Olympiad problems

2016 Portugal MO, 4

Let $[ABCD]$ be a parallelogram with $AB <BC$ and let $E, F$ be points on the circle that passes through $A, B$ and $C$ such that $DE$ and $DF$ are tangents to this circle. Knowing that $\angle ADE = \angle CDF$ , determine $\angle ABC$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/5/e/4140b92730e9d382df49ac05ca4e8ba48332dc.png[/img]

2019 Costa Rica - Final Round, G2

Tags: geometry , angle , circumcenter , orthocenter

Let $H$ be the orthocenter and $O$ the circumcenter of the acute triangle $\vartriangle ABC$. The circle with center $H$ and radius $HA$ intersects the lines $AC$ and $AB$ at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Let point $O$ be the orthocenter of triangle $\vartriangle APQ$, determine the measure of $\angle BAC$.

2006 MOP Homework, 6

Tags: parallel , angle , geometry

In triangle $ABC, AB \ne AC$. Circle $\omega$ passes through $A$ and meets sides $AB$ and $AC$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively, and the side $BC$ at $P$ and $Q$ such that $Q$ lies in between $B$ and $P$. Suppose that $MP // AC, NQ // AB$, and $BP \cdot AC = CQ \cdot AB$. Find $\angle BAC$.

Russian TST 2014, P3

Tags: geometry , angle

On the sides $AB{}$ and $AC{}$ of the acute-angled triangle $ABC{}$ the points $M{}$ and $N{}$ are chosen such that $MN$ passes through the circumcenter of $ABC.$ Let $P{}$ and $Q{}$ be the midpoints of the segments $CM{}$ and $BN{}.$ Prove that $\angle POQ=\angle BAC.$

1997 Denmark MO - Mohr Contest, 3

Tags: reflection , pentagon , angle , geometry

About pentagon $ABCDE$ is known that angle $A$ and angle $C$ are right and that the sides $| AB | = 4$, $| BC | = 5$, $| CD | = 10$, $| DE | = 6$. Furthermore, the point $C'$ that appears by mirroring $C$ in the line $BD$, lies on the line segment $AE$. Find angle $E$.

2016 Romania National Olympiad, 2

Tags: geometry , angle , equal segments , angle bisector

Consider the triangle $ABC$, where $\angle B= 30^o, \angle C = 15^o$, and $M$ is the midpoint of the side $[BC]$. Let point $N \in (BC)$ be such that $[NC] = [AB]$. Show that $[AN$ is the angle bisector of $MAC$

Kyiv City MO Juniors Round2 2010+ geometry, 2018.8.3

Tags: equal segments , angle , geometry

In the triangle $ABC$ it is known that $\angle ACB> 90 {} ^ \circ$, $\angle CBA> 45 {} ^ \circ$. On the sides $AC$ and $AB$, respectively, there are points $P$ and $T$ such that $ABC$ and $PT = BC$. The points ${{P} _ {1}}$ and ${{T} _ {1}}$ on the sides $AC$ and $AB$ are such that $AP = C {{P} _ {1}}$ and $AT = B {{T} _ {1}}$. Prove that $\angle CBA- \angle {{P} _ {1}} {{T} _ {1}} A = 45 {} ^ \circ$. (Anton Trygub)

1997 Tournament Of Towns, (529) 2

Tags: angle , geometry

One side of a triangle is equal to one third of the sum of the other two. Prove that the angle opposite the first side is the smallest angle of the triangle. (AK Tolpygo)

2017 Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3, 5

Tags: angle , geometry

Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $I$ is your incenter, let $P$ be a point in $AC$ such that $PI$ is perpendicular to $AC$, and let $D$ be the reflection of $B$ wrt circumcenter of $\triangle ABC$. The line $DI$ intersects again the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ in the point $Q$. Prove that $QP$ is the angle bisector of the angle $\angle AQC$.

2017 Novosibirsk Oral Olympiad in Geometry, 7

Tags: geometry , angle

A car is driving along a straight highway at a speed of $60$ km per hour. Not far from the highway there is a parallel to him a $100$-meter fence. Every second, the passenger of the car measures the angle at which the fence is visible. Prove that the sum of all the angles he measured is less than $1100^o$

2014 Flanders Math Olympiad, 3

Tags: angle , angle chasing , geometry , equal segments

Let $PQRS$ be a quadrilateral with $| P Q | = | QR | = | RS |$, $\angle Q= 110^o$ and $\angle R = 130^o$ . Determine $\angle P$ and $\angle S$ .

2007 Greece JBMO TST, 1

Tags: circumcircle , angle , geometry

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $\angle A=105^o$ and $\angle C=\frac{1}{4} \angle B$. a) Find the angles $\angle B$ and $\angle C$ b) Let $O$ be the center of the circumscribed circle of the triangle $ABC$ and let $BD$ be a diameter of that circle. Prove that the distance of point $C$ from the line $BD$ is equal to $\frac{BD}{4}$.

1997 Tournament Of Towns, (539) 4

Tags: 3d geometry , angle , sphere , tetrahedron , geometry

All edges of a tetrahedron $ABCD$ are equal. The tetrahedron $ABCD$ is inscribed in a sphere. $CC'$ and $DD'$ are diameters. Find the angle between the planes $ABC$' and $ACD'$. (A Zaslavskiy)

Kyiv City MO Juniors 2003+ geometry, 2008.9.5

Tags: angle , geometry

In the triangle $ABC$ on the side $AC$ the points $F$ and $L$ are selected so that $AF = LC <\frac{1}{2} AC$. Find the angle $ \angle FBL $ if $A {{B} ^ {2}} + B {{C} ^ {2}} = A {{L} ^ {2}} + L {{C } ^ {2}}$ (Zhidkov Sergey)

Denmark (Mohr) - geometry, 2018.5

Tags: angle , angle bisector , geometry

In triangle $ABC$ the angular bisector from $A$ intersects the side $BC$ at the point $D$, and the angular bisector from $B$ intersects the side $AC$ at the point $E$. Furthermore $|AE| + |BD| = |AB|$. Prove that $\angle C = 60^o$ [img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8ARqn8mLn24/XzP3P5319TI/AAAAAAAAMUQ/t71-imNuS18CSxTTLzYXpd806BlG5hXxACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/2018%2BMohr%2Bp5.png[/img]

Kyiv City MO 1984-93 - geometry, 1990.8.2

Tags: geometric inequality , incircle , equilateral , angle , min , geometry

A line passes through the center $O$ of an equilateral triangle $ABC$ and intersects the side $BC$. At what angle wrt $BC$ should this line be drawn this line so that its segment inside the triangle has the smallest possible length?

1997 Swedish Mathematical Competition, 2

Tags: equal segments , angle , geometry , equal angles

Let $D$ be the point on side $AC$ of a triangle $ABC$ such that $BD$ bisects $\angle B$, and $E$ be the point on side $AB$ such that $3\angle ACE = 2\angle BCE$. Suppose that $BD$ and $CE$ intersect at a point $P$ with $ED = DC = CP$. Determine the angles of the triangle.

1994 Portugal MO, 5

Tags: circumcircle , angle , geometry

Consider a circle $C$ of center $O$ and its inner point $Q$, different from $O$. Where we must place a point $P$ on the circle $C$ so that the angle $\angle OPQ$ is the largest possible?

2021 Malaysia IMONST 1, 11

Tags: circles , angle , geometry

Given two points $ A$ and $ B$ and two circles, $\Gamma_1$ with center $A$ and passing through $ B$, and $\Gamma_2$ with center $ B$ and passing through $ A$. Line $AB$ meets $\Gamma_2$ at point $C$. Point $D$ lies on $\Gamma_2$ such that $\angle CDB = 57^o$. Line $BD$ meets $\Gamma_1$ at point $E$. What is $\angle CAE$, in degrees?

Kyiv City MO Seniors Round2 2010+ geometry, 2019.10.3

Tags: excenter , angle , geometry

Denote in the triangle $ABC$ by $T_A,T_B,T_C$ the touch points of the exscribed circles of $\vartriangle ABC$, tangent to sides $BC, AC$ and $AB$ respectively. Let $O$ be the center of the circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABC$, and $I$ is the center of it's inscribed circle. It is known that $OI\parallel AC$. Prove that $\angle T_A T_B T_C= 90^o - \frac12 \angle ABC$. (Anton Trygub)

1999 Ukraine Team Selection Test, 7

Tags: combinatorial geometry , angle , combinatorics

Let $P_1P_2...P_n$ be an oriented closed polygonal line with no three segments passing through a single point. Each point $P_i$ is assinged the angle $180^o - \angle P_{i-1}P_iP_{i+1} \ge 0$ if $P_{i+1}$ lies on the left from the ray $P_{i-1}P_i$, and the angle $-(180^o -\angle P_{i-1}P_iP_{i+1}) < 0$ if $P_{i+1}$ lies on the right. Prove that if the sum of all the assigned angles is a multiple of $720^o$, then the number of self-intersections of the polygonal line is odd

1988 Austrian-Polish Competition, 6

Tags: acute , 3d geometry , orthogonal , ray , acute triangle , angle , geometry

Three rays $h_1,h_2,h_3$ emanating from a point $O$ are given, not all in the same plane. Show that if for any three points $A_1,A_2,A_3$ on $h_1,h_2,h_3$ respectively, distinct from $O$, the triangle $A_1A_2A_3$ is acute-angled, then the rays $h_1,h_2,h_3$ are pairwise orthogonal.

1998 Tournament Of Towns, 3

Tags: midpoint , angle , ratio , geometry

$AB$ and $CD$ are segments lying on the two sides of an angle whose vertex is $O$. $A$ is between $O$ and $B$, and $C$ is between $O$ and $D$ . The line connecting the midpoints of the segments $AD$ and $BC$ intersects $AB$ at $M$ and $CD$ at $N$. Prove that $\frac{OM}{ON}=\frac{AB}{CD}$ (V Senderov)

2003 IMO Shortlist, 3

Tags: polygon , angle , combinatorial geometry , extremal combinatorics , right angle , geometry

Let $n \geq 5$ be a given integer. Determine the greatest integer $k$ for which there exists a polygon with $n$ vertices (convex or not, with non-selfintersecting boundary) having $k$ internal right angles. [i]Proposed by Juozas Juvencijus Macys, Lithuania[/i]

2022 Brazil EGMO TST, 2

Tags: angle , geometry

Let $\vartriangle ABC$ be a triangle in which $\angle ACB = 40^o$ and $\angle BAC = 60^o$ . Let $D$ be a point inside the segment $BC$ such that $CD =\frac{AB}{2}$ and let $M$ be the midpoint of the segment $AC$. How much is the angle $\angle CMD$ in degrees?