This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 14

2005 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 7

Two circles with radii $1$ and $2$ have a common center at the point $O$. The vertex $A$ of the regular triangle $ABC$ lies on the larger circle, and the middpoint of the base $CD$ lies on the smaller one. What can the angle $BOC$ be equal to?

2024 SG Originals, Q3

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. Consider three circles, centered at $A, B, C$, with respective radii $$\sqrt{AB \cdot AC},\sqrt{BC \cdot BA},\sqrt{CA \cdot CB}.$$ Given that there are six distinct pairwise intersections between these three circles, show that they lie on two concentric circles. [i](Two circles are concentric if they have the same center.)[/i]

2010 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 4

Projections of two points to the sidelines of a quadrilateral lie on two concentric circles (projections of each point form a cyclic quadrilateral and the radii of circles are different). Prove that this quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

1951 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 195

We have two concentric circles. A polygon is circumscribed around the smaller circle and is contained entirely inside the greater circle. Perpendiculars from the common center of the circles to the sides of the polygon are extended till they intersect the greater circle. Each of the points obtained is connected with the endpoints of the corresponding side of the polygon . When is the resulting star-shaped polygon the unfolding of a pyramid?

2024 Israel TST, P3

Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram. Let $\omega_1$ be the circle passing through $D$ tangent to $AB$ at $A$. Let $\omega_2$ be the circle passing through $A$ tangent to $CD$ at $D$. The tangents from $B$ to $\omega_1$ touch it at $A$ and $P$. The tangents from $C$ to $\omega_2$ touch it at $D$ and $Q$. Lines $AP$ and $DQ$ intersect at $X$. The perpendicular bisector of $BC$ intersects $AD$ at $R$. Show that the circumcircles of triangles $\triangle PQX$, $\triangle BCR$ are concentric.

2021 Iranian Geometry Olympiad, 4

In isosceles trapezoid $ABCD$ ($AB \parallel CD$) points $E$ and $F$ lie on the segment $CD$ in such a way that $D, E, F$ and $C$ are in that order and $DE = CF$. Let $X$ and $Y$ be the reflection of $E$ and $C$ with respect to $AD$ and $AF$. Prove that circumcircles of triangles $ADF$ and $BXY$ are concentric. [i]Proposed by Iman Maghsoudi - Iran[/i]

1950 Polish MO Finals, 2

We are given two concentric circles, Construct a square whose two vertices lie on one circle and the other two on the other circle.

1985 Tournament Of Towns, (099) 3

A teacher gives each student in the class the following task in their exercise book . "Take two concentric circles of radius $1$ and $10$ . To the smaller circle produce three tangents whose intersections $A, B$ and $C$ lie in the larger circle . Measure the area $S$ of triangle $ABC$, and areas $S_1 , S_2$ and $S_3$ , the three sector-like regions with vertices at $A, B$ and $C$ (as in the diagram). Find the value of $S_1 +S_2 +S_3 -S$." Prove that each student would obtain the same result . [img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-K3kHWWWgxgU/XWHRQ8WqqPI/AAAAAAAAKjE/0iO4-Yz6p9AcM2mklprX_M18xTyg9O81gCK4BGAYYCw/s200/TOT%2B1985%2BAutumn%2BJ3.png[/img] ( A . K . Tolpygo, Kiev)

1971 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 7

Transform by inversion two concentric and coplanar circles into two equal.

1957 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 351

Given two concentric circles and a pair of parallel lines. Find the locus of the fourth vertices of all rectangles with three vertices on the concentric circles, two vertices on one circle and the third on the other and with sides parallel to the given lines.

1973 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 4

Let $C$ and $C'$ be two concentric circles of radii $r$ and $r'$ respectively. Determine how much the quotient $r'/r$ must be worth so that in the limited crown (annulus) through $C$ and $C'$ there are eight circles $C_i$ , $i = 1, . . . , 8$, which are tangent to $C$ and to $C'$ , and also that $C_i$ is tangent to $C_{i+1}$ for $i = 1, . . . ,7$ and $C_8$ tangent to $C_1$ .

1987 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 1

Let $a, b, c$ be the side lengths of a scalene triangle and let $O_a, O_b$ and $O_c$ be three concentric circles with radii $a, b$ and $c$ respectively. (a) How many equilateral triangles with different areas can be constructed such that the lines containing the sides are tangent to the circles? (b) Find the possible areas of such triangles.

2013 Flanders Math Olympiad, 4

Consider (in the plane) three concentric circles with radii $1, 2$ and $3$ and equilateral triangle $\Delta$ such that on each of the three circles is one vertex of $\Delta$ . Calculate the length of the side of $\Delta$ . [img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q40dl3TSQqE/Xy1QAcno_9I/AAAAAAAAMR8/11nsSA0syNAaGb3W7weTHsNpBeGQZXnHACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/flanders%2B2013%2Bp4.png[/img]

2002 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 2

We are given $n$ circles which have the same center. Two lines $D_1,D_2$ are concurent in $P$, a point inside all circles. The rays determined by $P$ on the line $D_i$ meet the circles in points $A_1,A_2,...,A_n$ and $A'_1, A'_2,..., A'_n$ respectively and the rays on $D_2$ meet the circles at points $B_1,B_2, ... ,B_n$ and $B'_2, B'_2 ..., B'_n$ (points with the same indices lie on the same circle). Prove that if the arcs $A_1B_1$ and $A_2B_2$ are equal then the arcs $A_iB_i$ and $A'_iB'_i$ are equal, for all $i = 1,2,... n$.