Found problems: 257
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral inscribed in circle $(O)$. Let $M,N$ be the midpoints of $AD,BC$. A line through the intersection $P$ of the two diagonals $AC,BD$ meets $AD,BC$ at $S, T$ respectively. Let $BS$ meet $AT$ at $Q$. Prove that three lines $AD,BC,PQ$ are concurrent if and only if $M, S, T,N$ are on the same circle.
Đỗ Thanh Sơn
Let $O$ be the centre of the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$. Point $D$ is on the side $BC$. Let $(K)$ be the circumcircle of $ABD$. $(K)$ meets $AO$ at $E$ that is distinct from $A$.
(a) Prove that $B,K,O,E$ are on the same circle that is called $(L)$.
(b) $(L)$ intersects $AB$ at $F$ distinct $B$. Point $G$ is on $(L)$ such that $EG \parallel OF$. $GK$ meets $AD$ at $S, SO$ meets $BC$ at $T$ . Prove that $O,E, T,C$ are on the same circle.
Trần Quang Hùng
Three squares are constructed on the sides of the triangle to the outside. What should be the angles of the triangle so that the six vertices of these squares, other than the vertices of the triangle, lie on the same circle?
Let $I$ be the center of the inscribed circle of $ABC$ and let $I_A$ be the center of the exscribed circle touching the side $BC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the side $BC$, and $N$ be the midpoint of the arc $BAC$ of the circumscribed circle of $ABC$ . The point $T$ is symmetric to the point $N$ wrt point $A$. Prove that the points $I_A,M,I,T$ lie on the same circle.
(Danilo Hilko)
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a triangle and let $X$ be a point in the interior of the triangle. The second intersection points of the lines $XA,XB$ and $XC$ with the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ are $P,Q$ and $R$. Let $U$ be a point on the ray $XP$ (these are the points on the line $XP$ such that $P$ and $U$ lie on the same side of $X$). The line through $U$ parallel to $AB$ intersects $BQ$ in $V$ . The line through $U$ parallel to $AC$ intersects $CR$ in $W$. Prove that $Q, R, V$ , and $W$ lie on a circle.
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle $(O)$. Let $(O_1), (O_2), (O_3), (O_4)$ be the circles going through $(A,B), (B,C),(C,D),(D,A)$. Let $X, Y,Z, T$ be the second intersection of the pairs of the circles: $(O_1)$ and $(O_2), (O_2)$ and $(O_3), (O_3)$ and $(O_4), (O_4)$ and $(O_1)$.
(a) Prove that $X, Y,Z, T$ are on the same circle of radius $I$.
(b) Prove that the midpoints of the line segments $O_1O_3,O_2O_4,OI$ are collinear.
Nguyễn Văn Linh
Let $\vartriangle ABC$ be an acute triangle. $R$ is a point on arc $BC$. Choose two points $P, Q$ on $AR$ such that $B,P,C,Q$ are concyclic. Let the second intersection of $BP$, $CP$, $BQ$, $CQ$ and the circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABC$ is $P_B$, $P_C$, $Q_B$, $Q_C$, respectively. Let the circumcenter of $\vartriangle P P_BP_C$ and $\vartriangle QQ_BQ_C$ are $O_P$ and $O_Q$, respectively. Prove that $A,O_P,O_Q,R$ are concylic.
[i]proposed by andychang[/i]
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $D$ is a point inside of $\triangle ABC$. The point $A'$ is the midpoint of the arc $BDC$, in the circle which passes by $B,C,D$. Analogously define $B'$ and $C'$, being the midpoints of the arc $ADC$ and $ADB$ respectively. Prove that the four points $D,A',B',C'$ are concyclic.
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle. Suppose that the altitude of $\vartriangle ABC$ at $B$ intersects the circle with diameter $AC$ at $P$ and $Q$, and the altitude at $C$ intersects the circle with diameter $AB$ at $M$ and $N$. Prove that $P, Q, M$ and $N$ lie on a circle.
Given a scalene triangle $\vartriangle ABC$ with orthocenter $H$. The midpoint of $BC$ is denoted by $M$. $AH$ intersects the circumcircle at $D \ne A$ and $DM$ intersects circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABC$ at $T\ne D$. Now, assume the reflection points of $M$ with respect to $AB,AC,AH$ are $F,E,S$. Show that the midpoints of $BE,CF,AM,TS$ are concyclic.
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The center $O$ of the circle $\omega$ passing through the vertex $C$ of the isosceles triangle $ABC$ ($AB = AC$) is the interior point of the triangle $ABC$. This circle intersects segments $BC$ and $AC$ at points $D \ne C$ and $E \ne C$, respectively, and the circumscribed circle $\Omega$ of the triangle $AEO$ at the point $F \ne E$. Prove that the center of the circumcircle of the triangle $BDF$ lies on the circle $\Omega$.
Inside the segment $AC$, an arbitrary point $B$ is selected and circles with diameters $AB$ and $BC$ are constructed. Points $M$ and $L$ are chosen on the circles (in one half-plane with respect to $AC$), respectively, so that $\angle MBA = \angle LBC$. Points $K$ and $F$ are marked, respectively, on rays $BM$ and $BL$ so that $BK = BC$ and $BF = AB$. Prove that points $M, K, F$ and $L$ lie on the same circle.
Inside the circle $ S $ there is a circle $ T $ and circles $ K_1, K_2, \ldots, K_n $ tangent externally to $ T $ and internally to $ S $, and the circle $ K_1 $ is tangent to $ K_2 $, $ K_2 $ tangent to $ K_3 $ etc. Prove that the points of tangency of the circles $ K_1 $ with $ K_2 $, $ K_2 $ with $ K_3 $ etc. lie on the circle.
The triangle $ABC$ with $AB> AC$ is inscribed in a circle, the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersects the side $BC$ of the triangle at the point $K$, and the circumscribed circle at the point $M$. The midline of $\Delta ABC$, which is parallel to the side $AB$, intersects $AM$ at the point $O$, the line $CO$ intersects the line $AB$ at the point $N$. Prove that a circle can be circumscribed around the quadrilateral $BNKM$.
(Nagel Igor)
Given isosceles triangle $ABC$ ($AB = AC$). A straight line $\ell$ is drawn through its vertex $B$ at a right angle with $AB$ . On the straight line $AC$, an arbitrary point $D$ is taken, different from the vertices, and a straight line is drawn through it at a right angle with $AC$, intersecting $\ell$ at the point $F$. Prove that the center of the circle circumscribed around the triangle $BCD$ lies on the circumscribed circle of triangle $ABD$.
A straight line is drawn through an arbitrary internal point $K$ of the trapezoid $ABCD$, intersecting the bases of $BC$ and $AD$ at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively. The circles circumscribed around the triangles $BPK$ and $DQK$ intersect, besides the point $K$, also at the point $L$. Prove that the point $L$ lies on the diagonal $BD$.
The bisector of angle $A$ of triangle $ABC$ ($AB > AC$) meets its circumcircle at point $P$. The perpendicular to $AC$ from $C$ meets the bisector of angle $A$ at point $K$. A cừcle with center $P$ and radius $PK$ meets the minor arc $PA$ of the circumcircle at point $D$. Prove that the quadrilateral $ABDC$ is circumscribed.
In the acute-angled triangle $ABC$, let $M$ be the midpoint of the atlitude $h_b$ through $B$ and $N$ be the midpoint of the height $h_c$ through $C$. Further let $P$ be the intersection of $AM$ and $h_c$ and $Q$ be the intersection of $AN$ and $h_b$. Show that $M, N, P$ and $Q$ lie on a circle.
In triangle $ABC$, the angle bisectors $AD$, $BE$ and $CF$ are drawn, intersecting at point $I$. The perpendicular bisector of the segment $AD$ intersects lines $BE$ and $CF$ at points $M$ and $N$, respectively. Prove that points $A$, $I$, $M$ and $ N$ lie on the same circle.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $\angle BAC= 45^o$ . Altitudes $AD, BE, CF$ meet at $H$. $EF$ cuts $BC$ at $P$. $I$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $IF$ cuts $PH$ in $Q$.
a) Prove that $\angle IQH = \angle AIE$.
b) Let $(K)$ be the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$, $(J)$ be the circumcircle of triangle $KPD$. $CK$ cuts circle $(J)$ at $G$, $IG$ cuts $(J)$ at $M$, $JC$ cuts circle of diameter $BC$ at $N$. Prove that $G, N, M, C$ lie on the same circle.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB \neq BC$ and let $BD$ the interior bisectrix of $ \angle ABC$ with $D \in AC$ . Let $M$ be the midpoint of the arc $AC$ that contains the point $B$ in the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$ .The circumcircle of the triangle $BDM$ intersects the segment $AB$ in $K \neq B$ . Denote by $J$ the symmetric of $A$ with respect to $K$ .If $DJ$ intersects $AM$ in $O$ then prove that $J,B,M,O$ are concyclic.
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral inscribed in circle of center $O$. The perpendicular on the midpoint $E$ of side $BC$ intersects line $AB$ at point $Z$. The circumscribed circle of the triangle $CEZ$, intersects the side $AB$ for the second time at point $H$ and line $CD$ at point $G$ different than $D$. Line $EG$ intersects line $AD$ at point $K$ and line $CH$ at point $L$. Prove that the points $A,H,L,K$ are concyclic, e.g. lie on the same circle.
Given two circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$, with centers $O_1$ and $O_2$, respectively intesrecting at two points $A$ and $B$. Let $X$ and $Y$ be points on $\omega_1$. The lines $XA$ and $YA$ intersect $\omega_2$ again in $Z$ and $W$, respectively, such that $A$ is between $X,Z$ and $A$ is between $Y,W$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $O_1O_2$, S be the midpoint of $XA$ and $T$ be the midpoint of $WA$. Prove that $MS = MT$ if, and only if, the points $X, Y, Z$ and $W$ are concyclic.
Let $I$ be the intersection point of the bisectors of triangle $ABC$. Let us denote by $A', B', C'$ the points symmetrical to $I$ wrt the sides triangle $ABC$. Prove that if a circle circumscribes around triangle $A'B'C'$ passes through vertex $B$, then $\angle ABC = 60^o$.
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and $D$ an interior point of segment $BC$. Points $E$ and $F$ lie in the half-plane determined by the line $BC$ containing $A$ such that $DE$ is perpendicular to $BE$ and $DE$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $ACD$, while $DF$ is perpendicular to $CF$ and $DF$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $ABD$. Prove that the points $A, D, E$ and $F$ are concyclic.