One dimension of a cube is increased by $ 1$, another is decreased by $ 1$, and the third is left unchanged. The volume of the new rectangular solid is $ 5$ less than that of the cube. What was the volume of the cube? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 8 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 27 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 64 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 125 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 216$

Let us consider a convex hexagon ABCDEF. Let $A_1, B_1,C_1, D_1, E_1, F_1$ be midpoints of the sides $AB, BC, CD, DE, EF,FA$ respectively. Denote by $p$ and $p_1$, respectively, the perimeter of the hexagon $ A B C D E F $ and hexagon $ A_1B_1C_1D_1E_1F_1 $. Suppose that all inner angles of hexagon $ A_1B_1C_1D_1E_1F_1 $ are equal. Prove that \[ p \geq \frac{2 \cdot \sqrt{3}}{3} \cdot p_1 .\] When does equality hold ?

Find the angles of the cyclic quadrilateral if you know that each of its diagonals is a bisector of one angle and a trisector of the opposite one (the trisector of the angle is one of the two rays that lie in the interior of the angle and divide it into three equal parts). (Vyacheslav Yasinsky)

[b]p1.[/b] The numerator of the fraction was increased by 20%. By what percentage should its denominator be reduced so that the resulting fraction doubles? [b]p2.[/b] From point $O$ on the plane there are four rays $OA$, $OB$, $OC$ and $OD$ (not necessarily in that order). It is known that $\angle AOB =40^o$, $\angle BOC = 70^o$, $\angle COD = 80^o$. What values can the angle between rays $OA$ and $OD$ take? (The angle between the rays is from $0^o$ to $180^o$.) [b]p3.[/b] Three equal circles have a common interior point. Prove that there is a circle of the same radius containing the centers of these three circles. [b]p4.[/b] Two non-leap years are consecutive. The first one has more Mondays than Wednesdays. Which of the seven days of the week will occur most often in the second year? [b]p5.[/b] The difference between two four-digit numbers is $7$. How much can the sums of their digits differ? [b]p6.[/b] The numbers $1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9$ are written on the board. In one move you can increase any of the numbers by $3$ or $5$. What is the minimum number of moves you need to make for all the numbers to become equal? PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c2416727_soros_olympiad_in_mathematics]here.[/url]

Show that in a right-angled triangle the bisector of the right angle divides into equal parts the angle between the altitude and the median, drawn from the same vertex.

Let $D$ be a point on the side $[BC]$ of $\triangle ABC$ such that $|BD|=2$ and $|DC|=6$. If $|AB|=4$ and $m(\widehat{ACB})=20^\circ$, then what is $m(\widehat {BAD})$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 10^\circ \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 18^\circ \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 20^\circ \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 22^\circ \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 25^\circ $

Let $ABC$ be an acute scalene triangle, and let $A_1, B_1, C_1$ be the feet of the altitudes from $A, B, C$. Let $A_2$ be the intersection of the tangents to the circle $ABC$ at $B, C$ and define $B_2, C_2$ similarly. Let $A_2A_1$ intersect the circle $A_2B_2C_2$ again at $A_3$ and define $B_3, C_3$ similarly. Show that the circles $AA_1A_3, BB_1B_3$, and $CC_1C_3$ all have two common points, $X_1$ and $X_2$ which both lie on the Euler line of the triangle $ABC$. [i]United Kingdom, Joe Benton[/i]

Let $ABCD$ be a non-cyclic convex quadrilateral. The feet of perpendiculars from $A$ to $BC,BD,CD$ are $P,Q,R$ respectively, where $P,Q$ lie on segments $BC,BD$ and $R$ lies on $CD$ extended. The feet of perpendiculars from $D$ to $AC,BC,AB$ are $X,Y,Z$ respectively, where $X,Y$ lie on segments $AC,BC$ and $Z$ lies on $BA$ extended. Let the orthocenter of $\triangle ABD$ be $H$. Prove that the common chord of circumcircles of $\triangle PQR$ and $\triangle XYZ$ bisects $BH$.

Let $r$ be a positive constant. If 2 curves $C_1: y=\frac{2x^2}{x^2+1},\ C_2: y=\sqrt{r^2-x^2}$ have each tangent line at their point of intersection and at which their tangent lines are perpendicular each other, then find the area of the figure bounded by $C_1,\ C_2$.

Let $ABC$ be such a triangle that $\sphericalangle BAC = 45^{\circ}$ and $ \sphericalangle ACB > 90^{\circ}.$ Show that $BC + (\sqrt{2} - 1)\cdot CA < AB.$

The smallest possible volume of a cylinder that will fit nine spheres of radius 1 can be expressed as $x\pi$ for some value of $x$. Compute $x$. [i]2022 CCA Math Bonanza Team Round #3[/i]

The incircle of scalene triangle $\triangle{ABC}$ is tangent to $\overline{BC}, \overline{AC},$ and $\overline{AB}$ at points $D, E,$ and $F,$ respectively. The line $EF$ intersects line $BC$ at $P$ and line $AD$ at $Q.$ The circumcircle of $\triangle{AEF}$ intersects line $AP$ again at point $R \neq A.$ If $QE=3, QF=4, $ and $QR=8,$ find the area of triangle $\triangle{AEF}.$

A rectangular piece of paper with vertices $ABCD$ is being cut by a pair of scissors. The pair of scissors starts at vertex $A$, and then cuts along the angle bisector of $DAB$ until it reaches another edge of the paper. One of the two resulting pieces of paper has $4$ times the area of the other piece. What is the ratio of the longer side of the original paper to the shorter side?

The sides $AD$ and $BC$ of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ are extended to meet at $E$. Let $H$ and $G$ be the midpoints of $BD$ and $AC$, respectively. Find the ratio of the area of the triangle $EHG$ to that of the quadrilateral $ABCD$.

Let $ ABC$ be a fixed triangle, and let $ A_1$, $ B_1$, $ C_1$ be the midpoints of sides $ BC$, $ CA$, $ AB$, respectively. Let $ P$ be a variable point on the circumcircle. Let lines $ PA_1$, $ PB_1$, $ PC_1$ meet the circumcircle again at $ A'$, $ B'$, $ C'$, respectively. Assume that the points $ A$, $ B$, $ C$, $ A'$, $ B'$, $ C'$ are distinct, and lines $ AA'$, $ BB'$, $ CC'$ form a triangle. Prove that the area of this triangle does not depend on $ P$. [i]Author: Christopher Bradley, United Kingdom [/i]

It is known that $ABCD$ is a parallelogram. The point $E$ is taken so that $BCED$ is a cyclic quadrilateral. Let $\ell$ be a line that passes through $A$, intersects the segment $DC$ at point $F$ and intersects the extension of the line $BC$ at $G$. Given $EF = EG = EC$. Prove that $\ell$ is the bisector of the angle $\angle BAD$.

Kikoriki live on the shores of a pond in the form of an equilateral triangle with a side of $600$ m, Krash and Wally live on the same shore, $300$ m from each other. In summer, Dokko to Krash walk $900$ m, and Wally to Rosa - also $900$ m. Prove that in winter, when the pond freezes and it will be possible to walk directly on the ice, Dokko will walk as many meters to Krash as Wally to Rosa. [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikoriki]about Kikoriki/GoGoRiki / Smeshariki [/url]

(I.Bogdanov) A section of a regular tetragonal pyramid is a regular pentagon. Find the ratio of its side to the side of the base of the pyramid.

A regular tetrahedron $A_1B_1C_1D_1$ is inscribed in a regular tetrahedron $ABCD$, where $A_1$ lies in the plane $BCD$, $B_1$ in the plane $ACD$, etc. Prove that $A_1B_1 \ge\frac{ AB}{3}$.

Two circles $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$ intersect at points $A$ and $B$. Let $P$, $Q$ be points on circles $C_{1}$, $C_{2}$ respectively, such that $|AP| = |AQ|$. The segment $PQ$ intersects circles $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$ in points $M$, $N$ respectively. Let $C$ be the center of the arc $BP$ of $C_{1}$ which does not contain point $A$ and let $D$ be the center of arc $BQ$ of $C_{2}$ which does not contain point $A$ Let $E$ be the intersection of $CM$ and $DN$. Prove that $AE$ is perpendicular to $CD$. Proposed by Steve Dinh

Two noncongruent integer-sided isosceles triangles have the same perimeter and the same area. The ratio of the lengths of the bases of the two triangles is $ 8: 7$. Find the minimum possible value of their common perimeter.

Tangents drawn to the circumscribed circle of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ at points $A$ and $C$, intersect at point $Z$. Let $AA_1, CC_1$ be altitudes. Line $A_1C_1$ intersects $ZA, ZC$ at points $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Prove that the circumscribed circles of the triangles $ABC$ and $XYZ$ are tangent.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $D$ is a point inside of the triangle, such that $\angle DBC=60^{\circ}$ and $\angle DCB=\angle DAB=30^{\circ}$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. Prove that $\angle DMN=90^{\circ}$.

Let $E$ be intersection of the diagonals of convex quadrilateral $ABCD$. It is given that $m(\widehat{EDC}) = m(\widehat{DEC})=m(\widehat{BAD})$. If $F$ is a point on $[BC]$ such that $m(\widehat{BAF}) + m(\widehat{EBF})=m(\widehat{BFE})$, show that $A$, $B$, $F$, $D$ are concyclic.

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle such that $AH = HD$, where $H$ is the orthocenter of $ABC$ and $D \in BC$ is the foot of the altitude from the vertex $A$. Let $\ell$ denote the line through $H$ which is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle $BHC$. Let $S$ and $T$ be the intersection points of $\ell$ with $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Denote the midpoints of $BH$ and $CH$ by $M$ and $N$, respectively. Prove that the lines $SM$ and $TN$ are parallel.