Consider two concentric circles $\Omega$ and $\omega$. Chord $AD$ of the circle $\Omega$ is tangent to $\omega$. Inside the minor disk segment $AD$ of $\Omega$, an arbitrary point $P{}$ is selected. The tangent lines drawn from the point $P{}$ to the circle $\omega$ intersect the major arc $AD$ of the circle $\Omega$ at points $B{}$ and $C{}$. The line segments $BD$ and $AC$ intersect at the point $Q{}$. Prove that the line segment $PQ$ passes through the midpoint of line segment $AD$. [i]Note.[/i] A circle together with its interior is called a disk, and a chord $XY$ of the circle divides the disk into disk segments, a minor disk segment $XY$ (the one of smaller area) and a major disk segment $XY$.

An insect is on a square ceiling side $1$. The insect can jump to the midpoint of the segment joining it to any of the four corners of the ceiling. Show that in $8$ jumps it can get to within $1/100$ of any chosen point on the ceiling

Determine a necessary and sufficient condition for the affixes of three complex numbers $z_1$ , $z_2$ and $z_3$ are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.

In triangle $ABC$, the points $X$ and $Y$ are chosen on the arc $BC$ of the circumscribed circle of $ABC$ that doesn't contain $A$ so that $\measuredangle BAX = \measuredangle CAY$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the segment $AX$. Show that $$BM + CM > AY.$$

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. A circle is tangent to sides $AB, AC$ and to the circumcircle of $ABC$ (internally) at points $P, Q, R$ respectively. Let $S$ be the point where $AR$ meets $PQ$. Show that \[\angle{SBA}\equiv \angle{SCA}\]

Let $100$ discs lie on the plane in such a way that each two of them have a common point. Prove that there exists a point lying inside at least $15$ of these discs. (M. Kharitonov, A. Polyansky)

There are $13$ marked points on the circumference of a circle with radius $13$. Prove that we can choose three of the marked points which form a triangle with area less than $13$.

Let a simple polygon be defined as a polygon in which no consecutive sides are parallel and no two non-consecutive sides share a common point. Given that all vertices of a simple polygon $P$ are lattice points (in a Cartesian coordinate system, each vertex has integer coordinates), and each side of $P$ has integer length, prove that the perimeter must be even.

Let $A, B, C, D, E$ be five points on a circle such that $|AB| = |CD|$ and $|BC| = |DE|$. The segments $AD$ and $BE$ intersect at $F$. Let $M$ denote the midpoint of segment $CD$. Prove that the circle of center $M$ and radius $ME$ passes through the midpoint of segment $AF$.

Let $\vartriangle AMO$ be an equilateral triangle. Let $U$ and $G$ lie on side $AM$, and let $S$ and $N$ lie on side $AO$ such that $AU =UG = GM$ and $AS = SN = NO$. Find the value of $\frac{[MONG]}{[U S A]}$

Find the locus of points on the surface of a cube that serve as the vertex of the smallest angle that subtends the diagonal.

Points $ P,Q,R$ are given in the plane. It is known that there is a triangle $ ABC$ such that $ P$ is the midpoint of $ BC$, $ Q$ the point on side $ CA$ with $ \frac{CQ}{QA}\equal{}2$, and $ R$ the point on side $ AB$ with $ \frac{AR}{RB}\equal{}2$. Determine with proof how the triangle $ ABC$ may be reconstructed from $ P,Q,R$.

Let \( \triangle ABC \) be an equilateral triangle, and let \( M \) be the midpoint of \( BC \). Let \( C_1 \) be the circumcircle of triangle \( \triangle ABC \) and \( C_2 \) the circumcircle of triangle \( \triangle ABM \). Determine the ratio between the areas of the circles \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \).

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $CA \neq CB$. Let $D$, $F$, and $G$ be the midpoints of the sides $AB$, $AC$, and $BC$ respectively. A circle $\Gamma$ passing through $C$ and tangent to $AB$ at $D$ meets the segments $AF$ and $BG$ at $H$ and $I$, respectively. The points $H'$ and $I'$ are symmetric to $H$ and $I$ about $F$ and $G$, respectively. The line $H'I'$ meets $CD$ and $FG$ at $Q$ and $M$, respectively. The line $CM$ meets $\Gamma$ again at $P$. Prove that $CQ = QP$. [i]Proposed by El Salvador[/i]

$ABCD$ is a quadrilateral. The bisectors of $\angle A$ and $\angle B$ meet at $E$. The line through $E$ parallel to $CD$ meets $AD$ at $L$ and $BC$ at $M$. Show that $LM = AL + BM$.

The diagram shows a large circular dart board with four smaller shaded circles each internally tangent to the larger circle. Two of the internal circles have half the radius of the large circle, and are, therefore, tangent to each other. The other two smaller circles are tangent to these circles. If a dart is thrown so that it sticks to a point randomly chosen on the dart board, then the probability that the dart sticks to a point in the shaded area is $\dfrac{m}{n}$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$. [asy] size(150); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)); filldraw(circle((0,0.5),.5),gray); filldraw(circle((0,-0.5),.5),gray); filldraw(circle((2/3,0),1/3),gray); filldraw(circle((-2/3,0),1/3),gray); draw(unitcircle); [/asy]

In $\vartriangle ABC$, $m\angle A = 90^o$, $m\angle B = 45^o$, and $m\angle C = 45^o$. Point $P$ inside $\vartriangle ABC$ satisfies $m \angle BPC =135^o$. Given that $\vartriangle PAC$ is isosceles, the largest possible value of $\tan \angle PAC$ can be expressed as $s+t\sqrt{u}$, where $s$ and $t$ are integers and $u$ is a positive integer not divisible by the square of any prime. Compute $100s + 10t + u$.

In an isosceles triangle $ABC~(AC=BC)$, let $O$ be its circumcenter, $D$ the midpoint of $AC$ and $E$ the centroid of $DBC$. Show that $OE$ is perpendicular to $BD$.

Let $ ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $ \left|AB\right| \equal{} \left|AC\right| \equal{} 10$ and $ \left|BC\right| \equal{} 12$. $ P$ and $ R$ are points on $ \left[BC\right]$ such that $ \left|BP\right| \equal{} \left|RC\right| \equal{} 3$. $ S$ and $ T$ are midpoints of $ \left[AB\right]$ and $ \left[AC\right]$, respectively. If $ M$ and $ N$ are the foot of perpendiculars from $ S$ and $ R$ to $ PT$, then find $ \left|MN\right|$. $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac {9\sqrt {13} }{26} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac {12 \minus{} 2\sqrt {13} }{13} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac {5\sqrt {13} \plus{} 20}{13} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 15\sqrt {3} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac {10\sqrt {13} }{13}$

In acute triangle $ABC$, let $D,E,F$ denote the feet of the altitudes from $A,B,C$, respectively, and let $\omega$ be the circumcircle of $\triangle AEF$. Let $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ be the circles through $D$ tangent to $\omega$ at $E$ and $F$, respectively. Show that $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ meet at a point $P$ on $BC$ other than $D$. [i]Ray Li.[/i]

Into an angle $A$ of size $a$, a circle is inscribed tangent to its sides at points $B$ and $C$. A line tangent to this circle at a point M meets the segments $AB$ and $AC$ at points $P$ and $Q$ respectively. What is the minimum $a$ such that the inequality $S_{PAQ}<S_{BMC}$ is possible?

Let $M$ and $N$ be two points on different sides of the square $ABCD$. Suppose that segment $MN$ divides the square into two tangential polygons. If $R$ and $r$ are radii of the circles inscribed in these polygons ($R> r$), calculate the length of the segment $MN$ in terms of $R$ and $r$. (Moldova)

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle.The lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ are perpendicular to $AB$ at the points $A$ and $B$, respectively.The perpendicular lines from the midpoint $M$ of $AB$ to the lines $AC$ and $BC$ intersect $l_1$ and $l_2$ at the points $E$ and $F$, respectively.If $D$ is the intersection point of the lines $EF$ and $MC$, prove that \[\angle ADB = \angle EMF.\]

In an acute triangle $ABC$, altitudes at vertices $A$ and $B$ and bisector line at angle $C$ intersect the circumcircle again at points $A_1, B_1$ and $C_0$. Using the straightedge and compass, reconstruct the triangle by points $A_1, B_1$ and $C_0$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that $|AB|=13 , |BC|=12$ and $|CA|=5$. Let the angle bisectors of $A$ and $B$ intersect at $I$ and meet the opposing sides at $D$ and $E$, respectively. The line passing through $I$ and the midpoint of $[DE]$ meets $[AB]$ at $F$. What is $|AF|$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \dfrac{3}{2} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \dfrac{5}{2} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \dfrac{7}{2} $