Found problems: 25757
2011 Romania Team Selection Test, 2
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrangle such that $AB=AC=BD$ (vertices are labelled in circular order). The lines $AC$ and $BD$ meet at point $O$, the circles $ABC$ and $ADO$ meet again at point $P$, and the lines $AP$ and $BC$ meet at the point $Q$. Show that the angles $COQ$ and $DOQ$ are equal.
2009 Ukraine National Mathematical Olympiad, 3
In triangle $ABC$ points $M, N$ are midpoints of $BC, CA$ respectively. Point $P$ is inside $ABC$ such that $\angle BAP = \angle PCA = \angle MAC .$ Prove that $\angle PNA = \angle AMB .$
2010 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 19
A quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed into a circle with center $O.$ Points $P$ and $Q$ are opposite to $C$ and $D$ respectively. Two tangents drawn to that circle at these points meet the line $AB$ in points $E$ and $F.$ ($A$ is between $E$ and $B$, $B$ is between $A$ and $F$). The line $EO$ meets $AC$ and $BC$ in points $X$ and $Y$ respectively, and the line $FO$ meets $AD$ and $BD$ in points $U$ and $V$ respectively. Prove that $XV=YU.$
2007 China Team Selection Test, 1
Points $ A$ and $ B$ lie on the circle with center $ O.$ Let point $ C$ lies outside the circle; let $ CS$ and $ CT$ be tangents to the circle. $ M$ be the midpoint of minor arc $ AB$ of $ (O).$ $ MS,\,MT$ intersect $ AB$ at points $ E,\,F$ respectively. The lines passing through $ E,\,F$ perpendicular to $ AB$ cut $ OS,\,OT$ at $ X$ and $ Y$ respectively.
A line passed through $ C$ intersect the circle $ (O)$ at $ P,\,Q$ ($ P$ lies on segment $ CQ$). Let $ R$ be the intersection of $ MP$ and $ AB,$ and let $ Z$ be the circumcentre of triangle $ PQR.$
Prove that: $ X,\,Y,\,Z$ are collinear.
2014 Romania Team Selection Test, 1
Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle, $AB = AC$, and let $M$ and $N$ be points on the sides $BC$ and $CA$, respectively, such that $\angle BAM=\angle CNM$. The lines $AB$ and $MN$ meet at $P$. Show that the internal angle bisectors of the angles $BAM$ and $BPM$ meet at a point on the line $BC$.
2004 Korea Junior Math Olympiad, 4
$ABCD$ is a cyclic quadrilateral inscribed in circle $O$. Let $O_1$ be the $A$-excenter of $ABC$ and $O_2$ the $A$-excenter of $ABD$. Show that $A, B, O_1, O_2$ is concyclic, and $O$ passes through the center of $(ABO_1O_2)$.
Recall that for concyclic $X, Y, Z, W$, the notation $(XYZW)$ denotes the circumcircle of $XYZW$.
1967 AMC 12/AHSME, 9
Let $K$, in square units, be the area of a trapezoid such that the shorter base, the altitude, and the longer base, in that order, are in arithmetic progression. Then:
$\textbf{(A)}\ K \; \text{must be an integer} \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ K \; \text{must be a rational fraction} \\
\textbf{(C)}\ K \; \text{must be an irrational number} \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ K\; \text{must be an integer or a rational fraction} \qquad$
$\textbf{(E)}\ \text{taken alone neither} \; \textbf{(A)} \; \text{nor} \; \textbf{(B)} \; \text{nor} \; \textbf{(C)} \; \text{nor} \; \textbf{(D)} \; \text{is true}$
1963 Bulgaria National Olympiad, Problem 4
In the tetrahedron $ABCD$ three of the faces are right-angled triangles and the other is not an obtuse triangle. Prove that:
(a) the fourth wall of the tetrahedron is a right-angled triangle if and only if exactly two of the plane angles having common vertex with the some of vertices of the tetrahedron are equal.
(b) its volume is equal to $\frac16$ multiplied by the multiple of two shortest edges and an edge not lying on the same wall.
1999 VJIMC, Problem 1
Find the minimal $k$ such that every set of $k$ different lines in $\mathbb R^3$ contains either $3$ mutually parallel lines or $3$ mutually intersecting lines or $3$ mutually skew lines.
2020 Ukrainian Geometry Olympiad - December, 5
Let $O$ is the center of the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$. We know that $AB =1$ and $AO = AC = 2$ . Points $D$ and $E$ lie on extensions of sides $AB$ and $AC$ beyond points $B$ and $C$ respectively such that $OD = OE$ and $BD =\sqrt2 EC$. Find $OD^2$.
2004 Purple Comet Problems, 19
Find $n$ such that $n - 76$ and $n + 76$ are both cubes of positive integers.
2022 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 10
Let $\omega_1$ be the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ and $O$ be its circumcenter. A circle $\omega_2$ touches the sides $AB, AC$, and touches the arc $BC$ of $\omega_1$ at point $K$. Let $I$ be the incenter of $ABC$.
Prove that the line $OI$ contains the symmedian of triangle $AIK$.
2002 Romania National Olympiad, 4
$a)$ An equilateral triangle of sides $a$ is given and a triangle $MNP$ is constructed under the following conditions: $P\in (AB),M\in (BC),N\in (AC)$, such that $MP\perp AB,NM\perp BC$ and $PN\perp AC$. Find the length of the segment $MP$.
$b)$ Show that for any acute triangle $ABC$ one can find points $P\in (AB),M\in (BC),N\in (AC)$ such that $MP\perp AB,NM\perp BC$ and $PN\perp AC$.
1999 Switzerland Team Selection Test, 5
In a rectangle $ABCD, M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AD$ and $BC$ respectively and $P$ is a point on line $CD$. The line $PM$ meets $AC$ at $Q$. Prove that MN bisects the angle $\angle QNP$.
2016 Latvia Baltic Way TST, 12
For what positive numbers $m$ and $n$ do there exist points $A_1, ..., Am$ and $B_1 ..., B_n$ in the plane such that, for any point $P$, the equation $$|PA_1|^2 +... + |PA_m|^2 =|PB_1|^2+...+|PA_n|^2 $$ holds true?
2017 ELMO Shortlist, 4
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with incenter $I$ and circumcircle $\omega$. Suppose a circle $\omega_B$ is tangent to $BA,BC$, and internally tangent to $\omega$ at $B_1$, while a circle $\omega_C$ is tangent to $CA, CB$, and internally tangent to $\omega$ at $C_1$. If $B_2, C_2$ are the points opposite to $B,C$ on $\omega$, respectively, and $X$ denotes the intersection of $B_1C_2, B_2C_1$, prove that $XA=XI$.
[i]Proposed by Vincent Huang and Nathan Weckwerth
1989 Tournament Of Towns, (214) 2
It is known that a circle can be inscribed in a trapezium $ABCD$.
Prove that the two circles, constructed on its oblique sides as diameters, touch each other.
(D. Fomin, Leningrad)
2022 CCA Math Bonanza, T9
Equilateral octagon $A_1A_2A_3A_4A_5A_6A_7A_8$ is constructed such that $A_1A_3A_5A_7$ is a square of side length $\sqrt{2}$ and $A_2A_4A_6A_8$ is a square of side length 4/3. For each vertex $A_i$ of the octagon, let $B_i$ be the intersection of lines $A_{i+1}A_{i+2}$ and $A_{i-1}A_{i-2}$, where $A_{i-8} = A_i = A_{i+8}$. Compute $[B_1B_2B_3B_4B_5B_6B_7B_8]^2$.
[i]2022 CCA Math Bonanza Team Round #9[/i]
1987 IMO Longlists, 61
Let $PQ$ be a line segment of constant length $\lambda$ taken on the side $BC$ of a triangle $ABC$ with the order $B,P,Q,C$, and let the lines through $P$ and $Q$ parallel to the lateral sides meet $AC$ at $P_1$ and $Q_1$ and $AB$ at $P_2$ and $Q_2$ respectively. Prove that the sum of the areas of the trapezoids $PQQ_1P_1$ and $PQQ_2P_2$ is independent of the position of $PQ$ on $BC.$
1990 Chile National Olympiad, 1
Show that any triangle can be subdivided into isosceles triangles.
1990 Greece National Olympiad, 3
In a triangle $ABC$ with medians $AD$ and $BE$ , holds that $\angle CAD= \angle CBE=30^o$. Prove that triangle $ABC$ is equilateral.
2004 Brazil National Olympiad, 2
Determine all values of $n$ such that it is possible to divide a triangle in $n$ smaller triangles such that there are not three collinear vertices and such that each vertex belongs to the same number of segments.
1996 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 11.2
Let us call the [i]median [/i] of a system of $2n$ points of a plane a straight line passing through exactly two of them, on both sides of which there are points of this system equally. What is the smallest number of [i]medians [/i] that a system of $2n$ points, no three of which lie on the same line?
1971 Canada National Olympiad, 9
Two flag poles of height $h$ and $k$ are situated $2a$ units apart on a level surface. Find the set of all points on the surface which are so situated that the angles of elevation of the tops of the poles are equal.
2017 NIMO Problems, 2
Trapezoid $ABCD$ is an isosceles trapezoid with $AD=BC$. Point $P$ is the intersection of the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$. If the area of $\triangle ABP$ is $50$ and the area of $\triangle CDP$ is $72$, what is the area of the entire trapezoid?
[i]Proposed by David Altizio