This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 25757

2010 All-Russian Olympiad, 4

In each unit square of square $100*100$ write any natural number. Called rectangle with sides parallel sides of square $good$ if sum of number inside rectangle divided by $17$. We can painted all unit squares in $good$ rectangle. One unit square cannot painted twice or more. Find maximum $d$ for which we can guaranteed paint at least $d$ points.

2000 Romania National Olympiad, 3

A function $ f:\mathbb{R}^2\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} $ is [i]olympic[/i] if, any finite number of pairwise distinct elements of $ \mathbb{R}^2 $ at which the function takes the same value represent in the plane the vertices of a convex polygon. Prove that if $ p $ if a complex polynom of degree at least $ 1, $ then the function $ \mathbb{R}^2\ni (x,y)\mapsto |p(x+iy)| $ is olympic if and only if the roots of $ p $ are all equal.

2014 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 19

Two circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ touch externally at point $P$.Let $A$ be a point on $\omega_2$ not lying on the line through the centres of the two circles.Let $AB$ and $AC$ be the tangents to $\omega_1$.Lines $BP$ and $CP$ meet $\omega_2$ for the second time at points $E$ and $F$.Prove that the line $EF$,the tangent to $\omega_2$ at $A$ and the common tangent at $P$ concur.

2016 South East Mathematical Olympiad, 7

Tags: incenter , geometry
$I$ is incenter of $\triangle{ABC}$. The incircle touches $BC,CA,AB$ at $D,E,F$, respectively . Let $M,N,K=BI,CI,DI \cap EF$ respectively and $BN\cap CM=P,AK\cap BC=G$. Point $Q$ is intersection of the perpendicular line to $PG$ through $I$ and the perpendicular line to $PB$ through $P$. Prove that $BI$ bisect segment $PQ$.

1987 AMC 12/AHSME, 2

A triangular corner with side lengths $DB=EB=1$ is cut from equilateral triangle $ABC$ of side length $3$. The perimeter of the remaining quadrilateral is [asy] draw((0,0)--(2,0)--(2.5,.87)--(1.5,2.6)--cycle, linewidth(1)); draw((2,0)--(3,0)--(2.5,.87)); label("3", (0.75,1.3), NW); label("1", (2.5, 0), S); label("1", (2.75,.44), NE); label("A", (1.5,2.6), N); label("B", (3,0), S); label("C", (0,0), W); label("D", (2.5,.87), NE); label("E", (2,0), S);[/asy] $\text{(A)} \ 6 \qquad \text{(B)} \ 6\frac12 \qquad \text{(C)} \ 7 \qquad \text{(D)} \ 7\frac12 \qquad \text{(E)} \ 8$

2017 Benelux, 3

Tags: geometry
In the convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ we have $\angle B = \angle C$ and $\angle D = 90^{\circ}.$ Suppose that $|AB| = 2|CD|.$ Prove that the angle bisector of $\angle ACB$ is perpendicular to $CD.$

2023 Austrian MO National Competition, 2

Tags: geometry
Given is a triangle $ABC$ with circumcentre $O$. The circumcircle of triangle $AOC$ intersects side $BC$ at $D$ and side $AB$ at $E$. Prove that the triangles $BDE$ and $AOC$ have circumradiuses of equal length.

2005 India IMO Training Camp, 1

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with all angles $\leq 120^{\circ}$. Let $F$ be the Fermat point of triangle $ABC$, that is, the interior point of $ABC$ such that $\angle AFB = \angle BFC = \angle CFA = 120^\circ$. For each one of the three triangles $BFC$, $CFA$ and $AFB$, draw its Euler line - that is, the line connecting its circumcenter and its centroid. Prove that these three Euler lines pass through one common point. [i]Remark.[/i] The Fermat point $F$ is also known as the [b]first Fermat point[/b] or the [b]first Toricelli point[/b] of triangle $ABC$. [i]Floor van Lamoen[/i]

1990 Tournament Of Towns, (261) 5

Does there exist a convex polyhedron which has a triangular section (by a plane not passing through the vertices) and each vertex of the polyhedron belonging to (a) no less than $ 5$ faces? (b) exactly $5$ faces? (G. Galperin)

1992 Chile National Olympiad, 5

Tags: side , geometry , angle
In the $\triangle ABC $, points $ M, I, H $ are feet, respectively, of the median, bisector and height, drawn from $ A $. It is known that $ BC = 2 $, $ MI = 2-\sqrt {3} $ and $ AB > AC $. a) Prove that $ I$ lies between $ M $ and $ H $. b) Calculate $ AB ^ 2-AC ^ 2 $. c) Determine $ \dfrac {AB} {AC} $. d) Find the measure of all the sides and angles of the triangle.

1989 Turkey Team Selection Test, 3

Let $C_1$ and $C_2$ be given circles. Let $A_1$ on $C_1$ and $A_2$ on $C_2$ be fixed points. If chord $A_1P_1$ of $C_1$ is parallel to chord $A_2P_2$ of $C_2$, find the locus of the midpoint of $P_1P_2$.

1981 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 2

Prove that if the sides $a, b, c$ of a non-equilateral triangle satisfy $a + b = 2c$, then the line passing through the incenter and centroid is parallel to one of the sides of the triangle.

2024 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 5

Tags: geometry
Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle. Let $H$ be its orthocenter and $D$ is a foot of altitude from $A$ to $BC$. Also, let $S$ and $T$ be points on the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ such that $\angle BSH=\angle CTH=90^{\circ}$. Given that $AH=2HD$, prove that $D,S,T$ are collinear.

Indonesia MO Shortlist - geometry, g8

Prove that there is only one triangle whose sides are consecutive natural numbers and one of the angles is twice the other angle.

2009 Iran MO (3rd Round), 3

An arbitary triangle is partitioned to some triangles homothetic with itself. The ratio of homothety of the triangles can be positive or negative. Prove that sum of all homothety ratios equals to $1$. Time allowed for this problem was 45 minutes.

2011 Iran MO (3rd Round), 4

A variant triangle has fixed incircle and circumcircle. Prove that the radical center of its three excircles lies on a fixed circle and the circle's center is the midpoint of the line joining circumcenter and incenter. [i]proposed by Masoud Nourbakhsh[/i]

2012 Postal Coaching, 4

Choose arbitrarily $n$ vertices of a regular $2n-$gon and colour them red. The remaining vertices are coloured blue. We arrange all red-red distances into a nondecreasing sequence and do the same with the blue-blue distances. Prove that the two sequences thus obtained are identical.

2020 Thailand TSTST, 5

Let $P$ be an interior point of a circle $\Gamma$ centered at $O$ where $P \ne O$. Let $A$ and $B$ be distinct points on $\Gamma$. Lines $AP$ and $BP$ meet $\Gamma$ again at $C$ and $D$, respectively. Let $S$ be any interior point on line segment $PC$. The circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABS$ intersects line segment $PD$ at $T$. The line through $S$ perpendicular to $AC$ intersects $\Gamma$ at $U$ and $V$ . The line through $T$ perpendicular to $BD$ intersects $\Gamma$ at $X$ and $Y$ . Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $UV$ and $XY$ , respectively. Let $AM$ and $BN$ meet at $Q$. Suppose that $AB$ is not parallel to $CD$. Show that $P, Q$, and $O$ are collinear if and only if $S$ is the midpoint of $PC$.

Novosibirsk Oral Geo Oly VIII, 2017.4

Tags: geometry , perimeter , grid
On grid paper, mark three nodes so that in the triangle they formed, the sum of the two smallest medians equals to half-perimeter.

2004 AMC 10, 23

Each face of a cube is painted either red or blue, each with probability $ 1/2$. The color of each face is determined independently. What is the probability that the painted cube can be placed on a horizontal surface so that the four vertical faces are all the same color? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac14 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{5}{16} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac38 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{7}{16} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac12$

The Golden Digits 2024, P3

Let $ABC$ be a scalene acute triangle with incenter $I$ and circumcircle $\Omega$. $M$ is the midpoint of small arc $BC$ on$\Omega$ and $N$ is the projection of $I$ onto the line passing through the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$. A circle $\omega$ with center $Q$ is internally tangent to $\Omega$ at $A$, and touches segment $BC$. If the circle with diameter $IM$ meets $\Omega$ again at $J$, prove that $JI$ bisects $\angle QJN$. [i]Proposed by David Anghel[/i]

2013 NIMO Problems, 8

The diagonals of convex quadrilateral $BSCT$ meet at the midpoint $M$ of $\overline{ST}$. Lines $BT$ and $SC$ meet at $A$, and $AB = 91$, $BC = 98$, $CA = 105$. Given that $\overline{AM} \perp \overline{BC}$, find the positive difference between the areas of $\triangle SMC$ and $\triangle BMT$. [i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]

1949-56 Chisinau City MO, 44

Determine the locus of points, for each of which the difference between the squares of the distances to two given points is a constant value.

2020 Princeton University Math Competition, 14

Let $N$ be the number of convex $27$-gons up to rotation there are such that each side has length $ 1$ and each angle is a multiple of $2\pi/81$. Find the remainder when $N$ is divided by $23$.

2014 ELMO Shortlist, 13

Let $ABC$ be a nondegenerate acute triangle with circumcircle $\omega$ and let its incircle $\gamma$ touch $AB, AC, BC$ at $X, Y, Z$ respectively. Let $XY$ hit arcs $AB, AC$ of $\omega$ at $M, N$ respectively, and let $P \neq X, Q \neq Y$ be the points on $\gamma$ such that $MP=MX, NQ=NY$. If $I$ is the center of $\gamma$, prove that $P, I, Q$ are collinear if and only if $\angle BAC=90^\circ$. [i]Proposed by David Stoner[/i]