What is the probability that an integer in the set $ \{1,2,3,\ldots,100\}$ is divisible by $ 2$ and not divisible by $ 3$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{6} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{33}{100} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{17}{50} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{1}{2} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{18}{25}$

Find the smallest possible number of edges in a convex polyhedron that has an odd number of edges in total has an even number of edges on each face.

Points $A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3$, $A_4$ are the vertices of a regular tetrahedron of edge length $1$. The points $B_1$ and $B_2$ lie inside the figure bounded by the plane $A_1A_2A_3$ and the spheres of radius $1$ and centres $A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3$. Prove that $B_1B_2 < \max\{B_1A_1, B_1A_2, B_1A_3, B_1A_4\}$. [i] A. Kupavsky [/i]

For any pair $(x,y)$ of real numbers, a sequence $(a_{n}(x,y))$ is defined as follows: $$a_{0}(x,y)=x, \;\;\;\; a_{n+1}(x,y) =\frac{a_{n}(x,y)^{2} +y^2 }{2} \;\, \text{for}\, n\geq 0$$ Find the area of the region $\{(x,y)\in \mathbb{R}^{2} \, |\, (a_{n}(x,y)) \,\, \text{converges} \}$.

Let $ ABC$ be an acute triangle. Take points $ P$ and $ Q$ inside $ AB$ and $ AC$, respectively, such that $ BPQC$ is cyclic. The circumcircle of $ ABQ$ intersects $ BC$ again in $ S$ and the circumcircle of $ APC$ intersects $ BC$ again in $ R$, $ PR$ and $ QS$ intersect again in $ L$. Prove that the intersection of $ AL$ and $ BC$ does not depend on the selection of $ P$ and $ Q$.

There are $n$($n\geq 3$) circles in the plane, all with radius $1$. In among any three circles, at least two have common point(s), then the total area covered by these $n$ circles is less than $35$.

Let $ABCDEF$ be a hexagon inscribed in a circle (with vertices in that order) with $\angle B + \angle C > 180^o$ and $\angle E + \angle F > 180^o$. Let the lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at $X$ and the lines $AF$ and $DE$ intersect at $S$. Let $XY$ and $ST$ be the diameters of the circumcircles of $\vartriangle BCX$ and $\vartriangle EFS$ respectively. If $U$ is the intersection point of the lines $BX$ and $ES$ and $V$ is the intersection point of the lines $BY$ and $ET,$ prove that the lines $UV, XY$ and $ST$ are all parallel.

Let $\triangle ABC$ and a point $D$ on $AC$ such that $BD = DC = 3$. If $AD = 6$ and $\angle ACB = 30^\circ$, calculate $\angle ABD$.

[hide=C stands for Cantor, G stands for Gauss]they had two problem sets under those two names[/hide] [u] Set 4[/u] [b]C.16 / G.6[/b] Let $a, b$, and $c$ be real numbers. If $a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 64$ and $a + b = 0$, what is the value of $c$? [b]C.17 / G.8[/b] Bender always turns $60$ degrees clockwise. He walks $3$ meters, turns, walks $2$ meters, turns, walks $1$ meter, turns, walks $4$ meters, turns, walks $1$ meter, and turns. How many meters does Bender have to walk to get back to his original position? [b]C.18 / G.13[/b] Guang has $4$ identical packs of gummies, and each pack has a red, a blue, and a green gummy. He eats all the gummies so that he finishes one pack before going on to the next pack, but he never eats two gummies of the same color in a row. How many different ways can Guang eat the gummies? [b]C.19[/b] Find the sum of all digits $q$ such that there exists a perfect square that ends in $q$. [b]C.20 / G.14[/b] The numbers $5$ and $7$ are written on a whiteboard. Every minute Stev replaces the two numbers on the board with their sum and difference. After $2017$ minutes the product of the numbers on the board is $m$. Find the number of factors of $m$. [u]Set 5[/u] [b]C.21 / G.10[/b] On the planet Alletas, $\frac{32}{33}$ of the people with silver hair have purple eyes and $\frac{8}{11}$ of the people with purple eyes have silver hair. On Alletas, what is the ratio of the number of people with purple eyes to the number of people with silver hair? [b]C.22 / G.15[/b] Let $P$ be a point on $y = -1$. Let the clockwise rotation of $P$ by $60^o$ about $(0, 0)$ be $P'$. Find the minimum possible distance between $P'$ and $(0, -1)$. [b]C.23 / G.18[/b] How many triangles can be made from the vertices and center of a regular hexagon? Two congruent triangles with different orientations are considered distinct. [b]C.24[/b] Jeremy and Kevin are arguing about how cool a sweater is on a scale of $1-5$. Jeremy says “$3$”, and Kevin says “$4$”. Jeremy angrily responds “$3.5$”, to which Kevin replies “$3.75$”. The two keep going at it, responding with the average of the previous two ratings. What rating will they converge to (and settle on as the coolness of the sweater)? [b]C.25 / G.20[/b] An even positive integer $n$ has an [i]odd factorization[/i] if the largest odd divisor of $n$ is also the smallest odd divisor of $n$ greater than $1$. Compute the number of even integers $n$ less than $50$ with an odd factorization. [u]Set 6[/u] [b]C.26 / G.26[/b] When $2018! = 2018 \times 2017 \times ... \times 1$ is multiplied out and written as an integer, find the number of $4$’s. If the correct answer is $A$ and your answer is $E$, you will receive $12 \min\, \, (A/E, E/A)^3$points. [b]C.27 / G.27[/b] A circle of radius $10$ is cut into three pieces of equal area with two parallel cuts. Find the width of the center piece. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/e/2/e0ab4a2d51052ee364dd14336677b053a40352.png[/img] If the correct answer is $A$ and your answer is $E$, you will receive $\max \, \,(0, 12 - 6|A - E|)$points. [b]C.28 / G.28[/b] An equilateral triangle of side length $1$ is randomly thrown onto an infinite set of lines, spaced $1$ apart. On average, how many times will the boundary of the triangle intersect one of the lines? [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/0/1/773c3d3e0dfc1df54945824e822feaa9c07eb7.png[/img] For example, in the above diagram, the boundary of the triangle intersects the lines in $2$ places. If the correct answer is $A$ and your answer is $E$, you will receive $\max\, \,(0, 12-120|A-E|/A)$ points. [b]C.29 / G.29[/b] Call an ordered triple of integers $(a, b, c)$ nice if there exists an integer $x$ such that $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$. How many nice triples are there such that $-100 \le a, b, c \le 100$? If the correct answer is $A$ and your answer is $E$, you will receive $12 \min\, \,(A/E, E/A)$ points. [b]C.30 / G.30[/b] Let $f(i)$ denote the number of MBMT volunteers to be born in the $i$th state to join the United States. Find the value of $1f(1) + 2f(2) + 3f(3) + ... + 50f(50)$. Note 1: Maryland was the $7$th state to join the US. Note 2: Last year’s MBMT competition had $42$ volunteers. If the correct answer is $A$ and your answer is $E$, you will receive $\max\, \,(0, 12 - 500(|A -E|/A)^2)$ points. PS. You should use hide for answers. C1-15/ G1-10 have been posted [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c3h2790674p24540132]here [/url] and G16-25 [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c3h2790679p24540159]here[/url]. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].

Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $D$ be a point on segment $BC$. If $\triangle ABD$ is equilateral and $\angle ACB = 14^{\circ}$, what is $\angle{DAC}$? $\textbf{(A) }26^{\circ}\qquad\textbf{(B) }34^{\circ}\qquad\textbf{(C) }46^{\circ}\qquad\textbf{(D) }50^{\circ}\qquad\textbf{(E) }54^{\circ}$

In an urban area whose street plan is a grid, a person started walking from an intersection and turned right or left at every intersection he reached until he ended up in the same initial intersection. [b]a)[/b] Show that the number of intersections (not necessarily distinct) in which he were is equivalent to $ 1 $ modulo $ 4. $ [b]b)[/b] Enunciate and prove a reciprocal statement. [i]Marius Beceanu[/i]

The triangle ABC has BC=1 and $ \angle BAC \equal{} a$. Find the shortest distance between its incenter and its centroid. Denote this shortest distance by $ f(a)$. When a varies in the interval $ (\frac {\pi}{3},\pi)$, find the maximum value of $ f(a)$.

Inside triangle $ABC$ there are three circles $k_1, k_2, k_3$ each of which is tangent to two sides of the triangle and to its incircle $k$. The radii of $k_1, k_2, k_3$ are $1, 4$, and $9$. Determine the radius of $k.$

The side lengths $a,b,c$ of a triangle $ABC$ are integers with $\gcd(a,b,c)=1$. The bisector of angle $BAC$ meets $BC$ at $D$. (a) show that if triangles $DBA$ and $ABC$ are similar then $c$ is a square. (b) If $c=n^2$ is a square $(n\ge 2)$, find a triangle $ABC$ satisfying (a).

A point is chosen at random from within a circular region. What is the probability that the point is closer to the center of the region than it is to the boundary of the region? $\text{(A)}\ 1/4 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 1/3 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 1/2 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 2/3 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 3/4$

Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid with bases $AB$ and $CD$. Circle of diameter $BC$ is tangent to line $AD$. Prove, that circle of diameter $AD$ is tangent to line $BC$.

At the base of the triangular pyramid $ABCD$ lies a regular triangle $ABC$ such that $AD = BC$. All plane angles at vertex $B$ are equal to each other. What might these angles be equal to?

With $76$ tiles, of which some are white, other blue and the remaining red, they form a rectangle of $4 \times 19$. Show that there is a rectangle, inside the largest, that has its vertices of the same color.

Let $ ABC$ be an acute angled triangle whose circumcenter is $ O$. The three diameters of the circumcircle that pass through $ A$, $ B$, and $ C$, meet the opposite sides $ BC$, $ CA$, and $ AB$ at the points $ A_1$, $ B_1$ and $ C_1$, respectively. The circumradius of $ ABC$ is of length $ 2P$, where $ P$ is a prime number. The lengths of $ OA_1$, $ OB_1$, $ OC_1$ are integers. What are the lengths of the sides of the triangle?

Which of these triples could [u]not[/u] be the lengths of the three altitudes of a triangle? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 1,\sqrt{3},2 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 3,4,5 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 5,12,13 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 7,8,\sqrt{113} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 8,15,17 $

Given an acute triangle $ABC$ with $AB <AC$. Points $P$ and $Q$ lie on the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ so that $BP$ and $CQ$ are perpendicular on that angle bisector. Suppose that point $E, F$ lie respectively at sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, in such a way that $AEPF$ is a kite. Prove that the lines $BC, PF$, and $QE$ intersect at one point.

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and let $M$ be the midpoint of $AC$. A circle $\omega$ passing through $B$ and $M$ meets the sides $AB$ and $BC$ at points $P$ and $Q$ respectively. Let $T$ be the point such that $BPTQ$ is a parallelogram. Suppose that $T$ lies on the circumcircle of $ABC$. Determine all possible values of $\frac{BT}{BM}$.

Find all triangles $ABC$ for which $\angle ACB$ is acute and the interior angle bisector of $BC$ intersects the trisectors $(AX, (AY$ of the angle $\angle BAC$ in the points $N,P$ respectively, such that $AB=NP=2DM$, where $D$ is the foot of the altitude from $A$ on $BC$ and $M$ is the midpoint of the side $BC$.

Consider a triangle $ABC$ such that $\angle A = 90^o, \angle C =60^o$ and $|AC|= 6$. Three circles with centers $A, B$ and $C$ are pairwise tangent in points on the three sides of the triangle. Determine the area of the region enclosed by the three circles (the grey area in the figure). [asy] unitsize(0.2 cm); pair A, B, C; real[] r; A = (6,0); B = (6,6*sqrt(3)); C = (0,0); r[1] = 3*sqrt(3) - 3; r[2] = 3*sqrt(3) + 3; r[3] = 9 - 3*sqrt(3); fill(arc(A,r[1],180,90)--arc(B,r[2],270,240)--arc(C,r[3],60,0)--cycle, gray(0.7)); draw(A--B--C--cycle); draw(Circle(A,r[1])); draw(Circle(B,r[2])); draw(Circle(C,r[3])); dot("$A$", A, SE); dot("$B$", B, NE); dot("$C$", C, SW); [/asy]

For $a>2$, let $f(t)=\frac{\sin ^ 2 at+t^2}{at\sin at},\ g(t)=\frac{\sin ^ 2 at-t^2}{at\sin at}\ \left(0<|t|<\frac{\pi}{2a}\right)$ and let $C: x^2-y^2=\frac{4}{a^2}\ \left(x\geq \frac{2}{a}\right).$ Answer the questions as follows. (1) Show that the point $(f(t),\ g(t))$ lies on the curve $C$. (2) Find the normal line of the curve $C$ at the point $\left(\lim_{t\rightarrow 0} f(t),\ \lim_{t\rightarrow 0} g(t)\right).$ (3) Let $V(a)$ be the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the part enclosed by the curve $C$, the nornal line found in (2) and the $x$-axis. Express $V(a)$ in terms of $a$, then find $\lim_{a\to\infty} V(a)$.