Found problems: 25757
2014 IMS, 9
Let $G$ be a $2n-$vertices simple graph such that in any partition of the set of vertices of $G$ into two $n-$vertices sets $V_1$ and $V_2$, the number of edges from a vertex in $V_1$ to another vertex in $V_1$ is equal to the number of edges from a vertex in $V_2$ to another vertex in $V_2$. Prove that all the vertices have equal degrees.
VMEO III 2006 Shortlist, G1
Given a circle $(O)$ and a point $P$ outside that circle. $M$ is a point running on the circle $(O)$. The circle with center $I$ and diameter $PM$ intersects circle $(O)$ again at $N$. The tangent of $(I)$ at $P$ intersects $MN$ at $Q$. The line through $Q$ perpendicular to $PO$ intersects $PM$ at $ A$. $AN$ intersects $(O)$ further at $ B$. $BM$ intersects $PO$ at $C$. Prove that $AC$ is perpendicular to $OQ$.
2003 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 5
How many possible areas are there in a convex hexagon with all of its angles being equal and its sides having lengths $1, 2, 3, 4, 5$ and $6,$ in any order?
2005 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 10.1
The cosines of the angles of one triangle are respectively equal to the sines of the angles of the other triangle. Find the largest of these six angles of triangles.
2010 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 25
For two different regular icosahedrons it is known that some six of their vertices are vertices of a regular octahedron. Find the ratio of the edges of these icosahedrons.
2021 China Team Selection Test, 6
Find the smallest positive real constant $a$, such that for any three points $A,B,C$ on the unit circle, there exists an equilateral triangle $PQR$ with side length $a$ such that all of $A,B,C$ lie on the interior or boundary of $\triangle PQR$.
1971 IMO Longlists, 19
In a triangle $P_1P_2P_3$ let $P_iQ_i$ be the altitude from $P_i$ for $i = 1, 2,3$ ($Q_i$ being the foot of the altitude). The circle with diameter $P_iQ_i$ meets the two corresponding sides at two points different from $P_i.$ Denote the length of the segment whose endpoints are these two points by $l_i.$ Prove that $l_1 = l_2 = l_3.$
2000 IMO Shortlist, 6
Let $ ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral. The perpendicular bisectors of its sides $ AB$ and $ CD$ meet at $ Y$. Denote by $ X$ a point inside the quadrilateral $ ABCD$ such that $ \measuredangle ADX \equal{} \measuredangle BCX < 90^{\circ}$ and $ \measuredangle DAX \equal{} \measuredangle CBX < 90^{\circ}$. Show that $ \measuredangle AYB \equal{} 2\cdot\measuredangle ADX$.
2021 Indonesia TST, G
let $ w_1 $ and $ w_2 $ two circles such that $ w_1 \cap w_2 = \{ A , B \} $
let $ X $ a point on $ w_2 $ and $ Y $ on $ w_1 $ such that $ BY \bot BX $
suppose that $ O $ is the center of $ w_1 $ and $ X' = w_2 \cap OX $
now if $ K = w_2 \cap X'Y $ prove $ X $ is the midpoint of arc $ AK $
1995 AMC 8, 18
The area of each of the four congruent L-shaped regions of this 100-inch by 100-inch square is 3/16 of the total area. How many inches long is the side of the center square?
[asy]
draw((2,2)--(2,-2)--(-2,-2)--(-2,2)--cycle);
draw((1,1)--(1,-1)--(-1,-1)--(-1,1)--cycle);
draw((0,1)--(0,2));
draw((1,0)--(2,0));
draw((0,-1)--(0,-2));
draw((-1,0)--(-2,0));
[/asy]
$\text{(A)}\ 25 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 44 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 50 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 62 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 75$
2013 India IMO Training Camp, 2
In a triangle $ABC$, let $I$ denote its incenter. Points $D, E, F$ are chosen on the segments $BC, CA, AB$, respectively, such that $BD + BF = AC$ and $CD + CE = AB$. The circumcircles of triangles $AEF, BFD, CDE$ intersect lines $AI, BI, CI$, respectively, at points $K, L, M$ (different from $A, B, C$), respectively. Prove that $K, L, M, I$ are concyclic.
2023 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 4
Given isosceles tetrahedron $PABC$ (faces are equal triangles). Let $A_0$, $B_0$ and $C_0$ be the touchpoints of the circle inscribed in the triangle $ABC$ with sides $BC$, $AC$ and $AB$ respectively, $A_1$, $B_1$ and $C_1$ are the touchpoints of the excircles of triangles $PCA$, $PAB$ and $PBC$ with extensions of sides $PA$, $PB$ and $PC$, respectively (beyond points $A$, $B$, $C$). Prove that the lines $A_0A_1$, $B_0B_1$ and $C_0C_1$ intersect at one point.
2011 Tuymaada Olympiad, 2
Circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ intersect at points $A$ and $B$, and $M$ is the midpoint of $AB$. Points $S_1$ and $S_2$ lie on the line $AB$ (but not between $A$ and $B$). The tangents drawn from $S_1$ to $\omega_1$ touch it at $X_1$ and $Y_1$, and the tangents drawn from $S_2$ to $\omega_2$ touch it at $X_2$ and $Y_2$. Prove that if the line $X_1X_2$ passes through $M$, then line $Y_1Y_2$ also passes through $M$.
1992 Hungary-Israel Binational, 6
We examine the following two sequences: The Fibonacci sequence: $F_{0}= 0, F_{1}= 1, F_{n}= F_{n-1}+F_{n-2 }$ for $n \geq 2$; The Lucas sequence: $L_{0}= 2, L_{1}= 1, L_{n}= L_{n-1}+L_{n-2}$ for $n \geq 2$. It is known that for all $n \geq 0$
\[F_{n}=\frac{\alpha^{n}-\beta^{n}}{\sqrt{5}},L_{n}=\alpha^{n}+\beta^{n}, \]
where $\alpha=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2},\beta=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}$. These formulae can be used without proof.
The coordinates of all vertices of a given rectangle are Fibonacci numbers. Suppose that the rectangle is not such that one of its vertices is on the $x$-axis and another on the $y$-axis. Prove that either the sides of the rectangle are parallel to the axes, or make an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the axes.
1999 Mongolian Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 6
A point $M$ lies on the side $AC$ of a triangle $ABC$. The circle $\gamma$ with the diameter $BM$ intersects the lines $AB$ and $BC$ at $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Find the locus of the intersection point of the tangents to $\gamma$ at $P$ and $Q$ when point $M$ varies.
2016 Cono Sur Olympiad, 5
Let $ABC$ be a triangle inscribed on a circle with center $O$. Let $D$ and $E$ be points on the sides $AB$ and $BC$,respectively, such that $AD = DE = EC$. Let $X$ be the intersection of the angle bisectors of $\angle ADE$ and $\angle DEC$.
If $X \neq O$, show that, the lines $OX$ and $DE$ are perpendicular.
1982 IMO Longlists, 55
Let $S$ be a square with sides length $100$. Let $L$ be a path within $S$ which does not meet itself and which is composed of line segments $A_0A_1,A_1A_2,A_2A_3,\ldots,A_{n-1}A_n$ with $A_0=A_n$. Suppose that for every point $P$ on the boundary of $S$ there is a point of $L$ at a distance from $P$ no greater than $\frac {1} {2}$. Prove that there are two points $X$ and $Y$ of $L$ such that the distance between $X$ and $Y$ is not greater than $1$ and the length of the part of $L$ which lies between $X$ and $Y$ is not smaller than $198$.
2020 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 22
Let $\Omega$ be the circumcircle of cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$. Consider such pairs of points $P$, $Q$ of diagonal $AC$ that the rays $BP$ and $BQ$ are symmetric with respect the bisector of angle $B$. Find the locus of circumcenters of triangles $PDQ$.
2021 BMT, 10
Consider $\vartriangle ABC$ such that $CA + AB = 3BC$. Let the incircle $\omega$ touch segments $\overline{CA}$ and $\overline{AB}$ at $E$ and $F$, respectively, and define $P$ and $Q$ such that segments $\overline{P E}$ and $\overline{QF}$ are diameters of $\omega$. Define the function $D$ of a point $K$ to be the sum of the distances from $K$ to $P$ and $Q$ (i.e. $D(K) = KP + KQ$). Let $W, X, Y$ , and $Z$ be points chosen on lines $\overleftrightarrow {BC}$, $\overleftrightarrow {CE}$, $\overleftrightarrow {EF}$, and $\overleftrightarrow {F B}$, respectively. Given that $BC =\sqrt{133}$ and the inradius of $\vartriangle ABC$ is $\sqrt{14}$, compute the minimum value of $D(W) + D(X) + D(Y ) + D(Z)$.
2012 Kazakhstan National Olympiad, 2
Given the rays $ OP$ and $OQ$.Inside the smaller angle $POQ$ selected points $M$ and $N$, such that $\angle POM=\angle QON $ and $\angle POM<\angle PON $ The circle, which concern the rays $OP$ and $ON$, intersects the second circle, which concern the rays $OM$ and $OQ$ at the points $B$ and $C$. Prove that$\angle POC=\angle QOB $
1998 Estonia National Olympiad, 2
Let $S$ be the incenter of the triangle $ABC$ and let the line $AS$ intersect the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ at point $D$ ($D\ne A$). Prove that the segments $BD, CD$ and $SD$ are of equal length.
2009 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 6
Rhombus $ABCD$ has side length $ 1$. The size of $\angle A$ (in degrees) is randomly selected from all real numbers between $0$ and $90$. Find the expected value of the area of $ABCD$.
2013 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 6
Let triangle $ABC$ satisfy $2BC = AB+AC$ and have incenter $I$ and circumcircle $\omega$. Let $D$ be the intersection of $AI$ and $\omega$ (with $A, D$ distinct). Prove that $I$ is the midpoint of $AD$.
2013-2014 SDML (High School), 8
A right rectangular prism is inscribed within a sphere. The total area of all the faces [of] the prism is $88$, and the total length of all its edges is $48$. What is the surface area of the sphere?
$\text{(A) }40\pi\qquad\text{(B) }32\pi\sqrt{2}\qquad\text{(C) }48\pi\qquad\text{(D) }32\pi\sqrt{3}\qquad\text{(E) }56\pi$
2023 Denmark MO - Mohr Contest, 3
In a field, $2023$ friends are standing in such a way that all distances between them are distinct. Each of them fires a water pistol at the friend that stands closest. Prove that at least one person does not get wet.