Found problems: 1389
2016 Indonesia TST, 4
In a non-isosceles triangle $ABC$, let $I$ be its incenter. The incircle of $ABC$ touches $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ at $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively. A line passing through $D$ and perpendicular to $AD$ intersects $IB$ and $IC$ at $A_b$ and $A_c$, respectively. Define the points $B_c$, $B_a$, $C_a$, and $C_b$ similarly. Let $G$ be the intersection of the cevians $AD$, $BE$, and $CF$. The points $O_1$ and $O_2$ are the circumcenter of the triangles $A_bB_cC_a$ and $A_cB_aC_b$, respectively. Prove that $IG$ is the perpendicular bisector of $O_1O_2$.
2016 Hanoi Open Mathematics Competitions, 11
Let $I$ be the incenter of triangle $ABC$ and $\omega$ be its circumcircle. Let the line $AI$ intersect $\omega$ at point $D \ne A$. Let $F$ and $E$ be points on side $BC$ and arc $BDC$ respectively such that $\angle BAF = \angle CAE < \frac12 \angle BAC$ . Let $X$ be the second point of intersection of line $EI$ with $\omega$ and $T$ be the point of intersection of segment $DX$ with line $AF$ . Prove that $TF \cdot AD = ID \cdot AT$ .
2012 Centers of Excellency of Suceava, 4
Let $ O $ be the circumcenter of a triangle $ ABC $ with $ \angle BAC=60^{\circ } $ whose incenter is denoted by $ I. $ Let $ B_1,C_1 $ be the intersection of $ BI,CI $ with the circumcircle of $ ABC, $ respectively. Denote by $ O_1,O_2 $ the circumcenters of $ BIC_1,CIB_1, $ respectively. Show that $ O_1,I,O,O_2 $ are collinear.
[i]Cătălin Țigăeru[/i]
2010 ELMO Problems, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $\omega$, incenter $I$, and $A$-excenter $I_A$. Let the incircle and the $A$-excircle hit $BC$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively, and let $M$ be the midpoint of arc $BC$ without $A$. Consider the circle tangent to $BC$ at $D$ and arc $BAC$ at $T$. If $TI$ intersects $\omega$ again at $S$, prove that $SI_A$ and $ME$ meet on $\omega$.
[i]Amol Aggarwal.[/i]
2013 ELMO Shortlist, 8
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, and let $D$, $A$, $B$, $E$ be points on line $AB$, in that order, such that $AC=AD$ and $BE=BC$. Let $\omega_1, \omega_2$ be the circumcircles of $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle CDE$, respectively, which meet at a point $F \neq C$. If the tangent to $\omega_2$ at $F$ cuts $\omega_1$ again at $G$, and the foot of the altitude from $G$ to $FC$ is $H$, prove that $\angle AGH=\angle BGH$.
[i]Proposed by David Stoner[/i]
2013 Cono Sur Olympiad, 2
In a triangle $ABC$, let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$ and $I$ the incenter of $ABC$. If $IM$ = $IA$, find the least possible measure of $\angle{AIM}$.
2014 Vietnam Team Selection Test, 3
Let $ABC$ be triangle with $A<B<C$ and inscribed in a circle $(O)$. On the minor arc $ABC$ of $(O)$ and does not contain point $A$, choose an arbitrary point $D$. Suppose $CD$ meets $AB$ at $E$ and $BD$ meets $AC$ at $F$. Let $O_1$ be the incenter of triangle $EBD$ touches with $EB,ED$ and tangent to $(O)$. Let $O_2$ be the incenter of triangle $FCD$, touches with $FC,FD$ and tangent to $(O)$.
a) $M$ is a tangency point of $O_1$ with $BE$ and $N$ is a tangency point of $O_2$ with $CF$. Prove that the circle with diameter $MN$ has a fixed point.
b) A line through $M$ is parallel to $CE$ meets $AC$ at $P$, a line through $N$ is parallel to $BF$ meets $AB$ at $Q$. Prove that the circumcircles of triangles $(AMP),(ANQ)$ are all tangent to a fixed circle.
2010 Germany Team Selection Test, 3
Let $ABCD$ be a circumscribed quadrilateral. Let $g$ be a line through $A$ which meets the segment $BC$ in $M$ and the line $CD$ in $N$. Denote by $I_1$, $I_2$ and $I_3$ the incenters of $\triangle ABM$, $\triangle MNC$ and $\triangle NDA$, respectively. Prove that the orthocenter of $\triangle I_1I_2I_3$ lies on $g$.
[i]Proposed by Nikolay Beluhov, Bulgaria[/i]
2016 Korea Junior Math Olympiad, 2
A non-isosceles triangle $\triangle ABC$ has its incircle tangent to $BC, CA, AB$ at points $D, E, F$.
Let the incenter be $I$. Say $AD$ hits the incircle again at $G$, at let the tangent to the incircle at $G$ hit $AC$ at $H$. Let $IH \cap AD = K$, and let the foot of the perpendicular from $I$ to $AD$ be $L$.
Prove that $IE \cdot IK= IC \cdot IL$.
2023 Iranian Geometry Olympiad, 2
Let ${I}$ be the incenter of $\triangle {ABC}$ and ${BX}$, ${CY}$ are its two angle bisectors. ${M}$ is the midpoint of arc $\overset{\frown}{BAC}$. It is known that $MXIY$ are concyclic. Prove that the area of quadrilateral $MBIC$ is equal to that of pentagon $BXIYC$.
[i]Proposed by Dominik Burek - Poland[/i]
2009 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 3
The bisectors of trapezoid's angles form a quadrilateral with perpendicular diagonals. Prove that this trapezoid is isosceles.
2007 Germany Team Selection Test, 1
A point $D$ is chosen on the side $AC$ of a triangle $ABC$ with $\angle C < \angle A < 90^\circ$ in such a way that $BD=BA$. The incircle of $ABC$ is tangent to $AB$ and $AC$ at points $K$ and $L$, respectively. Let $J$ be the incenter of triangle $BCD$. Prove that the line $KL$ intersects the line segment $AJ$ at its midpoint.
2005 Taiwan TST Round 3, 2
Given a triangle $ABC$, we construct a circle $\Gamma$ through $B,C$ with center $O$. $\Gamma$ intersects $AC, AB$ at points $D$, $E$, respectively($D$, $E$ are distinct from $B$ and $C$). Let the intersection of $BD$ and $CE$ be $F$. Extend $OF$ so that it intersects the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ at $P$. Show that the incenters of triangles $PBD$ and $PCE$ coincide.
2008 IMO, 6
Let $ ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $ BA\neq BC$. Denote the incircles of triangles $ ABC$ and $ ADC$ by $ \omega_{1}$ and $ \omega_{2}$ respectively. Suppose that there exists a circle $ \omega$ tangent to ray $ BA$ beyond $ A$ and to the ray $ BC$ beyond $ C$, which is also tangent to the lines $ AD$ and $ CD$. Prove that the common external tangents to $ \omega_{1}$ and $\omega_{2}$ intersect on $ \omega$.
[i]Author: Vladimir Shmarov, Russia[/i]
2011 IMO Shortlist, 6
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB=AC$ and let $D$ be the midpoint of $AC$. The angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersects the circle through $D,B$ and $C$ at the point $E$ inside the triangle $ABC$. The line $BD$ intersects the circle through $A,E$ and $B$ in two points $B$ and $F$. The lines $AF$ and $BE$ meet at a point $I$, and the lines $CI$ and $BD$ meet at a point $K$. Show that $I$ is the incentre of triangle $KAB$.
[i]Proposed by Jan Vonk, Belgium and Hojoo Lee, South Korea[/i]
III Soros Olympiad 1996 - 97 (Russia), 9.6
In triangle $ABC$, angle $B$ is not right. The circle inscribed in $ABC$ touches $AB$ and $BC$ at points $C_1$ and $A_1$, and the feet of the altitudes drawn to the sides $AB$ and $BC$ are points $C_2$ and $A_2$. Prove that the intersection point of the altitudes of triangle $A_1BC_1$ is the center of the circle inscribed in triangle $A_2BC_2$.
2002 JBMO ShortLists, 9
In triangle $ ABC,H,I,O$ are orthocenter, incenter and circumcenter, respectively. $ CI$ cuts circumcircle at $ L$. If $ AB\equal{}IL$ and $ AH\equal{}OH$, find angles of triangle $ ABC$.
2020 OMpD, 3
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral and let $\Gamma$ be a circle of center $O$ that is internally tangent to its four sides. If $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$ and $N$ is the midpoint of $BD$, prove that $M,O, N$ are collinear.
2007 Bosnia and Herzegovina Junior BMO TST, 4
Let $I$ be the incenter of the triangle $ABC$ ($AB < BC$). Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AC$, and let $N$ be the midpoint of the arc $AC$ of the circumcircle of $ABC$ which contains $B$. Prove that $\angle IMA = \angle INB$.
2022 Malaysia IMONST 2, 1
Given a circle $\Gamma$ with center $I$, and a triangle $\triangle ABC$ with all its sides tangent to $\Gamma$. A line $\ell$ is drawn such that it bisects both the area and the perimeter of $\triangle ABC$.
Prove that line $\ell$ passes through $I$.
2021 SAFEST Olympiad, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB < AC$, incenter $I$, and $A$ excenter $I_{A}$. The incircle meets $BC$ at $D$. Define $E = AD\cap BI_{A}$, $F = AD\cap CI_{A}$. Show that the circumcircle of $\triangle AID$ and $\triangle I_{A}EF$ are tangent to each other
2016 Iran MO (3rd Round), 2
Given $\triangle ABC$ inscribed in $(O)$ an let $I$ and $I_a$ be it's incenter and $A$-excenter ,respectively.
Tangent lines to $(O)$ at $C,B$ intersect the angle bisector of $A$ at $M,N$ ,respectively.
Second tangent lines through $M,N$ intersect $(O)$ at $X,Y$.
Prove that $XYII_a$ is cyclic.
2015 Germany Team Selection Test, 2
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with the circumcircle $k$ and incenter $I$. The perpendicular through $I$ in $CI$ intersects segment $[BC]$ in $U$ and $k$ in $V$. In particular $V$ and $A$ are on different sides of $BC$. The parallel line through $U$ to $AI$ intersects $AV$ in $X$.
Prove: If $XI$ and $AI$ are perpendicular to each other, then $XI$ intersects segment $[AC]$ in its midpoint $M$.
[i](Notation: $[\cdot]$ denotes the line segment.)[/i]
1989 IberoAmerican, 1
The incircle of the triangle $ABC$ is tangent to sides $AC$ and $BC$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively. The bisectors of the angles at $A$ and $B$ intersect $MN$ at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Let $O$ be the incentre of $\triangle ABC$. Prove that $MP\cdot OA=BC\cdot OQ$.
1993 Balkan MO, 3
Circles $\mathcal C_1$ and $\mathcal C_2$ with centers $O_1$ and $O_2$, respectively, are externally tangent at point $\lambda$. A circle $\mathcal C$ with center $O$ touches $\mathcal C_1$ at $A$ and $\mathcal C_2$ at $B$ so that the centers $O_1$, $O_2$ lie inside $C$. The common tangent to $\mathcal C_1$ and $\mathcal C_2$ at $\lambda$ intersects the circle $\mathcal C$ at $K$ and $L$. If $D$ is the midpoint of the segment $KL$, show that $\angle O_1OO_2 = \angle ADB$.
[i]Greece[/i]