Given triangle $ ABC$ with sidelengths $ a,b,c$. Tangents to incircle of $ ABC$ that parallel with triangle's sides form three small triangle (each small triangle has 1 vertex of $ ABC$). Prove that the sum of area of incircles of these three small triangles and the area of incircle of triangle $ ABC$ is equal to $ \frac{\pi (a^{2}\plus{}b^{2}\plus{}c^{2})(b\plus{}c\minus{}a)(c\plus{}a\minus{}b)(a\plus{}b\minus{}c)}{(a\plus{}b\plus{}c)^{3}}$ (hmm,, looks familiar, isn't it? :wink: )

In the adjoining diagram, $BO$ bisects $\angle CBA$, $CO$ bisects $\angle ACB$, and $MN$ is parallel to $BC$. If $AB=12$, $BC=24$, and $AC=18$, then the perimeter of $\triangle AMN$ is [asy] size(200); defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(10)); pair B=origin, C=(24,0), A=intersectionpoints(Circle(B,12), Circle(C,18))[0], O=incenter(A,B,C), M=intersectionpoint(A--B, O--O+40*dir(180)), N=intersectionpoint(A--C, O--O+40*dir(0)); draw(B--M--O--B--C--O--N--C^^N--A--M); label("$A$", A, dir(90)); label("$B$", B, dir(O--B)); label("$C$", C, dir(O--C)); label("$M$", M, dir(90)*dir(B--A)); label("$N$", N, dir(90)*dir(A--C)); label("$O$", O, dir(90));[/asy] $\textbf {(A) } 30 \qquad \textbf {(B) } 33 \qquad \textbf {(C) } 36 \qquad \textbf {(D) } 39 \qquad \textbf {(E) } 42$

Given a positive integer $k$, find all polynomials $P$ of degree $k$ with integer coefficients such that for all positive integers $n$ where all of $P(n)$, $P(2024n)$, $P(2024^2n)$ are nonzero, we have $$\frac{\gcd(P(2024n), P(2024^2n))}{\gcd(P(n), P(2024n))}=2024^k.$$ [i]Allen Wang[/i]

Three numbers $a,b,c$, none zero, form an arithmetic progression. Increasing $a$ by $1$ or increasing $c$ by $2$ results in a geometric progression. Then $b$ equals: $\textbf{(A)}\ 16 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 14 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 12 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 10 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 8$

Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle in which $D,E,F$ are points on $BC,CA,AB$ respectively such that $AD \perp BC$;$AE = BC$; and $CF$ bisects $\angle C$ internally, Suppose $CF$ meets $AD$ and $DE$ in $M$ and $N$ respectively. If $FM$$= 2$, $MN =1$, $NC=3$, find the perimeter of $\Delta ABC$.

The length of rectangle $ABCD$ is $5$ inches and its width is $3$ inches. Diagonal $AC$ is dibided into three equal segments by points $E$ and $F$. The area of triangle $BEF$, expressed in square inches, is: $\text{(A)} \ \frac 32 \qquad \text{(B)} \ \frac 53 \qquad \text{(C)} \ \frac 52 \qquad \text{(D)} \ \frac13\sqrt{34} \qquad \text{(E)} \ \frac13\sqrt{68}$

A cube with side length 10 is suspended above a plane. The vertex closest to the plane is labelled $A$. The three vertices adjacent to vertex $A$ are at heights 10, 11, and 12 above the plane. The distance from vertex $A$ to the plane can be expressed as $\tfrac{r-\sqrt{s}}{t}$, where $r$, $s$, and $t$ are positive integers, and $r+s+t<1000$. Find $r+s+t$.

Can we partition the positive integers in two sets such that none of the sets contains an infinite arithmetic progression of nonzero ratio ?

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral, and let $M$ and$ N$ be midpoints of sides $AB$ and $CD$ respectively. Point $P$ is chosen on $CD$ so that $MP \perp CD$, and point $Q$ is chosen on $AB$ so that $NQ \perp AB$. Show that $AD \parallel BC$ if and only if $\frac{AB}{CD} =\frac{MP}{NQ}$ .

In a triangle ABC with circumcentre O and centroid M, lines OM and AM are perpendicular. Let AM intersect the circumcircle of ABC again at A′. Let lines BA′ and AC intersect at D and let lines CA′ and AB intersect at E. Prove that the circumcentre of triangle ADE lies on the circumcircle of ABC.

The lines $AD , BE$ and $CF$ intersect in $S$ within a triangle $ABC$ . It is given that $AS: DS = 3: 2$ and $BS: ES = 4: 3$ . Determine the ratio $CS: FS$ . [asy] unitsize (1 cm); pair A, B, C, D, E, F, S; A = (0,0); B = (5,0); C = (1,4); S = (14*A + 15*B + 6*C)/35; D = extension(A,S,B,C); E = extension(B,S,C,A); F = extension(C,S,A,B); draw(A--B--C--cycle); draw(A--D); draw(B--E); draw(C--F); dot("$A$", A, SW); dot("$B$", B, SE); dot("$C$", C, N); dot("$D$", D, NE); dot("$E$", E, W); dot("$F$", F, dir(270)); dot("$S$", S, NE); [/asy]

Al, Bert, and Carl are the winners of a school drawing for a pile of Halloween candy, which they are to divide in a ratio of $ 3 : 2 : 1$, respectively. Due to some confusion they come at different times to claim their prizes, and each assumes he is the first to arrive. If each takes what he believes to be his correct share of candy, what fraction of the candy goes unclaimed? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac {1}{18} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac {1}{6} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac {2}{9} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac {5}{18} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac {5}{12}$

A square and equilateral triangle have the same perimeter. If the triangle has area $16\sqrt3$, what is the area of the square? [i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]

The points $A, B, C, D, P$ lie on an circle as shown in the figure such that $\angle AP B = \angle BPC = \angle CPD$. Prove that the lengths of the segments are denoted by $a, b, c, d$ by $\frac{a + c}{b + d} =\frac{b}{c}$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/a/2/ba8965f5d7d180426db26e8f7dd5c7ad02c440.png[/img]

We are given two positive integers $p$ and $q$. Step by step, a rope of length $1$ is cut into smaller pieces as follows: In each step all the currently longest pieces are cut into two pieces with the ratio $p:q$ at the same time. After an unknown number of such operations, the currently longest pieces have the length $x$. Determine in terms of $x$ the number $a(x)$ of different lengths of pieces of rope existing at that time.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle and let $P$ be a point in the plane of $ABC$ that is inside the region of the angle $BAC$ but outside triangle $ABC$. [b](a)[/b] Prove that any two of the following statements imply the third. [list] [b](i)[/b] the circumcentre of triangle $PBC$ lies on the ray $\stackrel{\to}{PA}$. [b](ii)[/b] the circumcentre of triangle $CPA$ lies on the ray $\stackrel{\to}{PB}$. [b](iii)[/b] the circumcentre of triangle $APB$ lies on the ray $\stackrel{\to}{PC}$.[/list] [b](b)[/b] Prove that if the conditions in (a) hold, then the circumcentres of triangles $BPC,CPA$ and $APB$ lie on the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$.

Compute $ \sum_{n \equal{} 1}^\infty\sum_{k \equal{} 1}^{n \minus{} 1}\frac {k}{2^{n \plus{} k}}$.

Find all surjective functions $f\colon (0,+\infty) \to (0,+\infty)$ such that $2x f(f(x)) = f(x)(x+f(f(x)))$ for all $x>0$.

If the ratio of the legs of a right triangle is $ 1: 2$, then the ratio of the corresponding segments of the hypotenuse made by a perpendicular upon it from the vertex is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ 1: 4 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 1: \sqrt{2} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 1: 2 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 1: \sqrt{5} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 1: 5$

Points $A', B', C'$ are chosen on the sides $BC, CA, AB$ of triangle $ABC$, respectively, so that $\frac{|BA'|}{|A'C|}=\frac{|CB'|}{|B'A|}=\frac{|AC'|}{|C'B|}$. The line which is parallel to line $B'C'$ and goes through point $A$ intersects the lines $AC$ and $AB$ at $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Prove that $\frac{|PQ|}{|B'C'|} \ge 2$

In a rectangular plot of land, a man walks in a very peculiar fashion. Labeling the corners $ABCD$, he starts at $A$ and walks to $C$. Then, he walks to the midpoint of side $AD$, say $A_1$. Then, he walks to the midpoint of side $CD$ say $C_1$, and then the midpoint of $A_1D$ which is $A_2$. He continues in this fashion, indefinitely. The total length of his path if $AB=5$ and $BC=12$ is of the form $a + b\sqrt{c}$. Find $\displaystyle\frac{abc}{4}$.

In triangle $ABC$, ($AB \ne AC$), let the orthocenter be $H$, circumcenter be $O$, and the midpoint of $BC$ be $M$. Let $HM \cap AO = D$. Let $P,Q,R,S$ be the midpoints of $AB,CD,AC,BD$. Let $X = PQ\cap RS$. Find $AH/OX$.

Let $n\geq 4$ be a positive integer.Out of $n$ people,each of two individuals play table tennis game(every game has a winner).Find the minimum value of $n$,such that for any possible outcome of the game,there always exist an ordered four people group $(a_{1},a_{2},a_{3},a_{4})$,such that the person $a_{i}$ wins against $a_{j}$ for any $1\leq i<j\leq 4$

Given a triangle $ABC$, let $A',B',C'$ be the perpendicular feet dropped from the centroid $G$ of the triangle $ABC$ onto the sides $BC,CA,AB$ respectively. Reflect $A',B',C'$ through $G$ to $A'',B'',C''$ respectively. Prove that the lines $AA'',BB'',CC''$ are concurrent.

Let $ABCD$ be a rectangle of centre $O$, such that $\angle DAC=60^{\circ}$. The angle bisector of $\angle DAC$ meets $DC$ at $S$. Lines $OS$ and $AD$ meet at $L$, and lines $BL$ and $AC$ meet at $M$. Prove that lines $SM$ and $CL$ are parallel.