Found problems: 85335
Let the midline of $\triangle ABC$ parallel to $BC$ intersect the circumcircle $\Gamma$ of $\triangle ABC$ at $P$, $Q$, and the tangent of $\Gamma$ at $A$ intersects $BC$ at $T$. Show that $\measuredangle BTQ = \measuredangle PTA$.
How many real solution does the equation $\dfrac{x^{2000}}{2001} + 2\sqrt 3 x^2 - 2\sqrt 5 x + \sqrt 3$ have?
$
\textbf{(A)}\ 0
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 11
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 12
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of the preceding}
$
There is a right angle whose vertex moves on a fixed circle and one of it's sides passes a fixed point. What is the curve that the other side of the angle is always tangent to it.
Let $a$, $b$, $c$ and $d$ be real numbers such that $a+b+c+d=8$. Prove the inequality:
$$\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{8+b-d}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt[3]{8+c-a}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt[3]{8+d-b}}+\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{8+a-c}} \geq 4$$
Let $ABCD$ be the isosceles trapezium with bases $AB$ and $CD$, such that $AC = BC$. The point $M$ is the midpoint of side $AD$. Prove that $\sphericalangle ACM = \sphericalangle CBD$.
Two circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ with radii $r_1$ and $r_2$, $r_2>r_1$, are externally tangent. The line $t_1$ is tangent to the circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ at points $A$ and $D$ respectively. The parallel line $t_2$ to the line $t_1$ is tangent to the circle $\omega_1$ and intersects the circle $\omega_2$ at points $E$ and $F$. The line $t_3$ passing through $D$ intersects the line $t_2$ and the circle $\omega_2$ in $B$ and $C$ respectively, both different of $E$ and $F$ respectively. Prove that the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$ is tangent to the line $t_1$.
[i]Dinu Serbanescu[/i]
A round table has radius $ 4$. Six rectangular place mats are placed on the table. Each place mat has width $ 1$ and length $ x$ as shown. They are positioned so that each mat has two corners on the edge of the table, these two corners being end points of the same side of length $ x$. Further, the mats are positioned so that the inner corners each touch an inner corner of an adjacent mat. What is $ x$?
[asy]unitsize(4mm);
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draw(Circle((0,0),4));
path mat=(-2.687,-1.5513)--(-2.687,1.5513)--(-3.687,1.5513)--(-3.687,-1.5513)--cycle;
draw(mat);
draw(rotate(60)*mat);
draw(rotate(120)*mat);
draw(rotate(180)*mat);
draw(rotate(240)*mat);
draw(rotate(300)*mat);
label("$x$",(-2.687,0),E);
label("$1$",(-3.187,1.5513),S);[/asy]$ \textbf{(A)}\ 2\sqrt {5} \minus{} \sqrt {3} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac {3\sqrt {7} \minus{} \sqrt {3}}{2} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 2\sqrt {3} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac {5 \plus{} 2\sqrt {3}}{2}$
In each cell of the table $ 3 \times 3 $ there is one of the numbers $1, 2$ and $3$. Dima counted the sum of the numbers in each row and in each column. What is the greatest number of different sums he could get?
Let $S$ be the set of all positive integer divisors of $100,000.$ How many numbers are the product of two distinct elements of $S?$
$\textbf{(A) }98\qquad\textbf{(B) }100\qquad\textbf{(C) }117\qquad\textbf{(D) }119\qquad\textbf{(E) }121$
A car is being driven so that its wheels, all of radius $a$ feet, have an angular velocity of $\omega$ radians per second.
A particle is thrown off from the tire of one of these wheels, where it is supposed that $a \omega^{2} >g$. Neglecting the resistance of the air, show that the maximum height above the roadway which the particle can reach is
$$\frac{(a \omega+g \omega^{-1})^{2}}{2g}.$$
Let $\omega$ denote the incircle of triangle $ABC,$ which is tangent to side $BC$ at point $D.$ Let $G$ denote the second intersection of line $AD$ and circle $\omega.$ The tangent to $\omega$ at point $G$ intersects sides $AB$ and $AC$ at points $E$ and $F$ respectively. The circumscribed circle of $DEF$ intersects $\omega$ at points $D$ and $M.$ The circumscribed circle of $BCG$ intersects $\omega$ at points $G$ and $N.$ Prove that lines $AD$ and $MN$ are parallel.
[i]Proposed by Ágoston Győrffy, Remeteszőlős[/i]
[b]p1.[/b] In rectangle $ABMC$, $AB= 5$ and $BM= 8$. If point $X$ is the midpoint of side $AC$, what is the area of triangle $XCM$?
[b]p2.[/b] Find the sum of all possible values of $a+b+c+d$ such that $(a, b, c, d)$ are quadruplets of (not necessarily distinct) prime numbers satisfying $a \cdot b \cdot c \cdot d = 4792$.
[b]p3.[/b] How many integers from $1$ to $2022$ inclusive are divisible by $6$ or $24$, but not by both?
[b]p4.[/b] Jerry begins his English homework at $07:39$ a.m. At $07:44$ a.m., he has finished $2.5\%$ of his homework. Subsequently, for every five minutes that pass, he completes three times as much homework as he did in the previous five minute interval. If Jerry finishes his homework at $AB : CD$ a.m., what is $A + B + C + D$? For example, if he finishes at $03:14$ a.m., $A + B + C + D = 0 + 3 + 1 + 4$.
[b]p5.[/b] Advay the frog jumps $10$ times on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. He jumps $7$ times on Tuesdays and Saturdays. He jumps $5$ times on Thursdays and Sundays. How many times in total did Advay jump in November if November $17$th falls on a Thursday? (There are $30$ days in November).
[b]p6.[/b] In the following diagram, $\angle BAD\cong \angle DAC$, $\overline{CD} = 2\overline{BD}$, and $ \angle AEC$ and $\angle ACE$ are complementary. Given that $\overline{BA} = 210$ and $\overline{EC} = 525$, find $\overline{AE}$.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/5/3/8e11caf2d7dbb143a296573f265e696b4ab27e.png[/img]
[b]p7.[/b] How many trailing zeros are there when $2021!$ is expressed in base $2021$?
[b]p8.[/b] When two circular rings of diameter $12$ on the Olympic Games Logo intersect, they meet at two points, creating a $60^o$ arc on each circle. If four such intersections exist on the logo, and no region is in $3$ circles, the area of the regions of the logo that exist in exactly two circles is $a\pi - b\sqrt{c}$ where $a$, $b$, $c$ are positive integers and $\sqrt{c}$ is fully simplified find $a + b + c$.
[b]p9.[/b] If $x^2 + ax - 3$ is a factor of $x^4 - x^3 + bx^2 - 5x - 3$, then what is $|a + b|$?
[b]p10.[/b] Let $(x, y, z)$ be the point on the graph of $x^4 +2x^2y^2 +y^4 -2x^2 -2y^2 +z^2 +1 = 0$ such that $x+y +z$ is maximized. Find $a+b$ if $xy +xz +yz$ can be expressed as $\frac{a}{b}$ where $a$, $b$ are relatively prime positive integers.
[b]p11.[/b] Andy starts driving from Pittsburgh to Columbus and back at a random time from $12$ pm to $3$ pm. Brendan starts driving from Pittsburgh to Columbus and back at a random time from $1$ pm to $4$ pm. Both Andy and Brendan take $3$ hours for the round trip, and they travel at constant speeds. The probability that they pass each other closer to Pittsburgh than Columbus is$ m/n$, for relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$. What is $m + n$?
[b]p12.[/b] Consider trapezoid $ABCD$ with $AB$ parallel to $CD$ and $AB < CD$. Let $AD \cap BC = O$, $BO = 5$, and $BC = 11$. Drop perpendicular $AH$ and $BI$ onto $CD$. Given that $AH : AD = \frac23$ and $BI : BC = \frac56$ , calculate $a + b + c + d - e$ if $AB + CD$ can be expressed as $\frac{a\sqrt{b} + c\sqrt{d}}{e}$ where $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$, $e$ are integers with $gcd(a, c, e) = 1$ and $\sqrt{b}$, $\sqrt{d}$ are fully simplified.
[b]p13.[/b] The polynomials $p(x)$ and $q(x)$ are of the same degree and have the same set of integer coefficients but the order of the coefficients is different. What is the smallest possible positive difference between $p(2021)$ and $q(2021)$?
[b]p14.[/b] Let $ABCD$ be a square with side length $12$, and $P$ be a point inside $ABCD$. Let line $AP$ intersect $DC$ at $E$. Let line $DE$ intersect the circumcircle of $ADP$ at $F \ne D$. Given that line $EB$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $ABP$ at $B$, and $FD = 8$, find $m + n$ if $AP$ can be expressed as $\frac{m}{n}$ for relatively prime positive integers $m$, $n$.
[b]p15.[/b] A three digit number $m$ is chosen such that its hundreds digit is the sum of the tens and units digits. What is the smallest positive integer $n$ such that $n$ cannot divide $m$?
PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
For natural number $n$ we define
\[
a_n = \{ \sqrt{n} \} - \{ \sqrt{n + 1} \} + \{ \sqrt{n + 2} \} - \{ \sqrt{n + 3} \}.
\]
a) Show that $a_1 > 0,2$.
b) Show that $a_n < 0$ for infinity many values of $n$ and $a_n > 0$ for infinity values of natural numbers of $n$ as well. ( We denote by $\{ x \} $ the fractional part of $x.$)
Let \(\mathcal E\) be an ellipse with foci \(F_1\) and \(F_2\), and let \(P\) be a point on \(\mathcal E\). Suppose lines \(PF_1\) and \(PF_2\) intersect \(\mathcal E\) again at distinct points \(A\) and \(B\), and the tangents to \(\mathcal E\) at \(A\) and \(B\) intersect at point \(Q\). Show that the midpoint of \(\overline{PQ}\) lies on the circumcircle of \(\triangle PF_1F_2\).
[i]Proposed by Karthik Vedula[/i]
$N$ teams take part in a league. Every team plays every other team exactly once during the league, and receives 2 points for each win, 1 point for each draw, and 0 points for each loss. At the end of the league, the sequence of total points in descending order $\mathcal{A} = (a_1 \ge a_2 \ge \cdots \ge a_N )$ is known, as well as which team obtained which score. Find the number of sequences $\mathcal{A}$ such that the outcome of all matches is uniquely determined by this information.
[I]Proposed by Dominic Yeo, United Kingdom.[/i]
$\frac1{1+\sqrt3}+\frac1{\sqrt3+\sqrt5}+\frac1{\sqrt5+\sqrt7}+\ldots+\frac1{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2019}}=?$
$\textbf{(A)}~\frac{\sqrt{2019}-1}2$
$\textbf{(B)}~\frac{\sqrt{2019}+1}2$
$\textbf{(C)}~\frac{\sqrt{2019}-1}4$
$\textbf{(D)}~\text{None of the above}$
A convex polygon $A_1A_2 . . .A_n$ of $n$ sides and inscribed in a circle, has its sides that satisfy the inequalities
$$A_nA_1 > A_1A_2 > A_2A_3 >...> A_{n-1}A_n$$
Show that its interior angles satisfy the inequalities $$\angle A_1 < \angle A_2 < \angle A_3 < ... < \angle A_{n-1}, \angle A_{n-1} > \angle A_n> \angle A_1.$$
Let the triangle $ ADB_1$ s.t. $ m(\angle DAB_1)\ne 90^\circ$.On the sides of this triangle externally are constructed the squares $ ABCD$
and $ AB_1C_1D_1$ with centers $ O_1$ and $ O_2$, respectively.Prove that the circumcircles of the triangles $ BAB_1$, $ DAD_1$ and
$ O_1AO_2$ share a common point, that differs from $ A$.
Triangle $ABC$ is the right angled triangle with the vertex $C$ at the right angle. Let $P$ be the point of reflection of $C$ about $AB$. It is known that $P$ and two midpoints of two sides of $ABC$ lie on a line. Find the angles of the triangle.
The table below displays some of the results of last summer's Frostbite Falls Fishing Festival, showing how many contestants caught $n$ fish for various values of $n$.
\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline n & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & \dots & 13 & 14 & 15 \\ \hline \text{number of contestants who caught} \ n \ \text{fish} & 9 & 5 & 7 & 23 & \dots & 5 & 2 & 1 \\ \hline \end{array} \]
In the newspaper story covering the event, it was reported that
(a) the winner caught 15 fish;
(b) those who caught 3 or more fish averaged 6 fish each;
(c) those who caught 12 or fewer fish averaged 5 fish each.
What was the total number of fish caught during the festival?
The number obtained from the last two nonzero digits of $ 90!$ is equal to $ n$. What is $ n$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 12 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 32 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 48 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 52 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 68$
Does there exist a natural number $n$ with exactly 3 different prime divisors $p$, $q$, and $r$, so that $p-1\mid n$, $qr-1\mid n$, $q-1\nmid n$, $r-1\nmid n$, and $3\nmid q+r$?
Two circles are drawn inside a parallelogram $ABCD$ so that one circle is tangent to sides $AB$ and $AD$ and the other is tangent to sides $CB$ and $CD$. The circles touch each other externally at point $K$. Prove that $K$ lies on the diagonal $AC$.
Let $ A_i,i=1,2,\dots,t$ be distinct subsets of the base set $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ complying to the following condition
$$ \displaystyle A_ {i} \cap A_ {k} \subseteq A_ {j}$$for any $1 \leq i <j <k \leq t.$ Find the maximum value of $t.$
Thanks @dgrozev
Let $p,q$ be two distinct odd primes. Calculate
$\displaystyle \sum_{j=1}^{\frac{p-1}{2}}\left \lfloor \frac{qj}{p}\right \rfloor +\sum_{j=1}^{\frac{q-1}{2}}\left \lfloor \frac{pj}{q}\right\rfloor$.