This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 3585

Two circles, $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$, centered at $O_1$ and $O_2$, respectively, meet at points $A$ and $B$. A line through $B$ meet $\omega_1$ again at $C$, and $\omega_2$ again at $D$. The tangents to $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ at $C$ and $D$, respectively, meet at $E$, and the line $AE$ meets the circle $\omega$ through $A, O_1,O_2$ again at $F$. Prove that the length of the segment $EF$ is equal to the diameter of $\omega$.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral inscribed in a circle $\Omega$ such that $AB<CD$. Suppose that $AC$ meets $BD$ at $E$, $AD$ meets $BC$ at $F$, and $\Omega$ meets $(FAE)$, $(FBE)$ at $X$, $Y$, respectively. Prove that if $XY$ is diameter of $\Omega$, then $XY$ is perpendicular to $EF$.
Let $ABCD$ be cyclic quadrilateral and $E$ the midpoint of $AC$. The circumcircle of $\triangle CDE$ intersect the side $BC$ at $F$, which is different from $C$. If $B'$ is the reflection of $B$ across $F$, prove that $EF$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $\triangle B'DF$. [i]Proposed by Nikola Velov[/i]
Let $A_1A_2A_3\ldots A_n$ be a regular $n$-gon. Let $B_1$ and $B_{n-1}$ be the midpoints of its sides $A_1A_2$ and $A_{n-1}A_n$. Also, for every $i\in\left\{2,3,4,\ldots ,n-2\right\}$. Let $S$ be the point of intersection of the lines $A_1A_{i+1}$ and $A_nA_i$, and let $B_i$ be the point of intersection of the angle bisector bisector of the angle $\measuredangle A_iSA_{i+1}$ with the segment $A_iA_{i+1}$. Prove that $\sum_{i=1}^{n-1} \measuredangle A_1B_iA_n=180^{\circ}$. [i]Proposed by Dusan Dukic, Serbia and Montenegro[/i]
Let $\omega$ be the circumscribed circle of the triangle $ABC$, in which $AC< AB$, $K$ is the center of the arc $BAC$, $KW$ is the diameter of the circle $\omega$. The circle $\gamma$ is inscribed in the curvilinear triangle formed by the segments $BC$, $AB$ and the arc $AC$ of the circle $\omega$. It turned out that circle $\gamma$ also touches $KW$ at point $F$. Let $I$ be the center of the triangle $ABC$, $M$ is the midpoint of the smaller arc $AK$, and $T$ is the second intersection point of $MI$ with the circle $\omega$. Prove that lines $FI$, $TW$ and $BC$ intersect at one point. (Mykhailo Sydorenko)
In triangle $ABC$, let $\omega$ be the excircle opposite to $A$. Let $D, E$ and $F$ be the points where $\omega$ is tangent to $BC, CA$, and $AB$, respectively. The circle $AEF$ intersects line $BC$ at $P$ and $Q$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AD$. Prove that the circle $MPQ$ is tangent to $\omega$.
Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $AC=BC$, let $M$ be the midpoint of its side $AC$, and let $Z$ be the line through $C$ perpendicular to $AB$. The circle through the points $B$, $C$, and $M$ intersects the line $Z$ at the points $C$ and $Q$. Find the radius of the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$ in terms of $m = CQ$.
The lengths of the four sides of an cyclic octagon are $4$ cm, the lengths of the other four sides are $6$ cm. Find the area of ​​the octagon.
Let $I$ be the incenter of a triangle $ABC$ and let $D$ and $E$ be the touchpoints of the incircle with sides $BC$ and $AC$, respectively. The lines $DE$ and $BI$ intersect at point $P$. Prove that $AP$ is perpendicular to $BP$.
Let $A$ be one of the two distinct points of intersection of two unequal coplanar circles $C_1$ and $C_2$ with centers $O_1$ and $O_2$ respectively. One of the common tangents to the circles touches $C_1$ at $P_1$ and $C_2$ at $P_2$, while the other touches $C_1$ at $Q_1$ and $C_2$ at $Q_2$. Let $M_1$ be the midpoint of $P_1Q_1$ and $M_2$ the midpoint of $P_2Q_2$. Prove that $\angle O_1AO_2=\angle M_1AM_2$.
Let $ABC$ be triangle with circumcircle $(O)$. Let $AO$ cut $(O)$ again at $A'$. Perpendicular bisector of $OA'$ cut $BC$ at $P_A$. $P_B,P_C$ define similarly. Prove that : I) Point $P_A,P_B,P_C$ are collinear. II ) Prove that the distance of $O$ from this line is equal to $\frac {R}{2}$ where $R$ is the radius of the circumcircle.
Let $ ABCD$ be a quadrilateral which has an incircle centered at $ O$. Prove that \[ OA\cdot OC\plus{}OB\cdot OD\equal{}\sqrt{AB\cdot BC\cdot CD\cdot DA}\]
we have a triangle $ ABC $ and make rectangles $ ABA_1B_2 $ , $ BCB_1C_2 $ and $ CAC_1A_2 $ out of it. then pass a line through $ A_2 $ perpendicular to $ C_1A_2 $ and pass another line through $ A_1 $ perpendicular to $ A_1B_2 $. let $ A' $ the common point of this two lines. like this we make $ B' $ and $ C' $. prove $ AA' $ , $ BB' $ and $ CC' $ intersect each other in a same point.
A cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ is given. Let $I{}$ and $J{}$ be the centers of circles inscribed in the triangles $ABC$ and $ADC$. It turns out that the points $B, I, J, D$ lie on the same circle. Prove that the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is tangential.
In acute triangle $ABC, AB<AC$, $I$ is its incenter, $D$ is the foot of perpendicular from $I$ to $BC$, altitude $AH$ meets $BI,CI$ at $P,Q$ respectively. Let $O$ be the circumcenter of $\triangle IPQ$, extend $AO$ to meet $BC$ at $L$. Circumcircle of $\triangle AIL$ meets $BC$ again at $N$. Prove that $\frac{BD}{CD}=\frac{BN}{CN}$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $\Omega$ and incentre $I$. Let the line passing through $I$ and perpendicular to $CI$ intersect the segment $BC$ and the arc $BC$ (not containing $A$) of $\Omega$ at points $U$ and $V$ , respectively. Let the line passing through $U$ and parallel to $AI$ intersect $AV$ at $X$, and let the line passing through $V$ and parallel to $AI$ intersect $AB$ at $Y$ . Let $W$ and $Z$ be the midpoints of $AX$ and $BC$, respectively. Prove that if the points $I, X,$ and $Y$ are collinear, then the points $I, W ,$ and $Z$ are also collinear. [i]Proposed by David B. Rush, USA[/i]
The circle $S$ has centre $O$, and $BC$ is a diameter of $S$. Let $A$ be a point of $S$ such that $\angle AOB<120{{}^\circ}$. Let $D$ be the midpoint of the arc $AB$ which does not contain $C$. The line through $O$ parallel to $DA$ meets the line $AC$ at $I$. The perpendicular bisector of $OA$ meets $S$ at $E$ and at $F$. Prove that $I$ is the incentre of the triangle $CEF.$
Let $n \geq 3$ be a positive integer. Find the maximum number of diagonals in a regular $n$-gon one can select, so that any two of them do not intersect in the interior or they are perpendicular to each other.
Let $\triangle ABC$ a triangle, and $D$ the intersection of the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ and the perpendicular bisector of $AC$. the line parallel to $AC$ passing by the point $B$, intersect the line $AD$ at $X$. the line parallel to $CX$ passing by the point $B$, intersect $AC$ at $Y$. $E = (AYB) \cap BX$ . prove that $C$ , $D$ and $E$ collinear.
Let $ABC$ be a non-equilateral triangle and let $R$ be the radius of its circumcircle. The incircle of $ABC$ has $I$ as its centre and is tangent to side $CA$ in point $D$ and to side $CB$ in point $E$. Let $A_1$ be the point on line $EI$ such that $A_1I=R$, with $I$ being between $A_1$ and $E$. Let $B_1$ be the point on line $DI$ such that $B_1I=R$, with $I$ being between $B_1$ and $D$. Let $P$ be the intersection of lines $AA_1$ and $BB_1$. (a) Prove that $P$ belongs to the circumcircle of $ABC$. (b) Let us now also suppose that $AB=1$ and $P$ coincides with $C$. Determine the possible values of the perimeter of $ABC$.
The two circles $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ with the midpoints $O_1$ resp. $O_2$ intersect in the two distinct points $A$ and $B$. A line through $A$ meets $\Gamma_1$ in $C \neq A$ and $\Gamma_2$ in $D \neq A$. The lines $CO_1$ and $DO_2$ intersect in $X$. Prove that the four points $O_1,O_2,B$ and $X$ are concyclic.
Let $ABC$ be an acute, scalene triangle with circumcenter $O$ and symmedian point $K$. Let $X$ be the point on the circumcircle of triangle $BOC$ such that $\angle AXO = 90^\circ$. Assume that $X\neq K$. The hyperbola passing through $B$, $C$, $O$, $K$, and $X$ intersects the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ at points $U$ and $V$, distinct from $B$ and $C$. Prove that $UV$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AX$. [i]The symmedian point of triangle $ABC$ is the intersection of the reflections of $B$-median and $C$-median across the angle bisectors of $\angle ABC$ and $\angle ACB$, respectively.[/i] [i]Pitchayut Saengrungkongka[/i]
Let $I$ and $I_A$ denote the incentre and excentre opposite to $A$ of scalene $\triangle ABC$ respectively. Let $A'$ be the antipode of $A$ in $\odot (ABC)$ and $L$ be the midpoint of arc $(BAC)$. Let $LB$ and $LC$ intersect $AI$ at points $Y$ and $Z$ respectively. Prove that $\odot (LYZ)$ is tangent to $\odot (A'II_A)$. [i]~Mahavir Gandhi[/i]
The quadrilateral $ABCD$, in which $\angle BAC < \angle DCB$ , is inscribed in a circle $c$, with center $O$. If $\angle BOD = \angle ADC = \alpha$. Find out which values of $\alpha$ the inequality $AB <AD + CD$ occurs.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral satisfying $\angle ABD = \angle DBC$. Let $E$ be the intersection of the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AE$, and $N$ be the midpoint of $DC$. Show that $MBCN$ is a cyclic quadrilateral.