This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 25757

2021 All-Russian Olympiad, 4

Tags: geometry
Given an acute triangle $ABC$, point $D$ is chosen on the side $AB$ and a point $E$ is chosen on the extension of $BC$ beyond $C$. It became known that the line through $E$ parallel to $AB$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $\triangle ADC$. Prove that one of the tangents from $E$ to the circumcircle of $\triangle BCD$ cuts the angle $\angle ABE$ in such a way that a triangle similar to $\triangle ABC$ is formed.

2006 QEDMO 3rd, 6

The incircle of a triangle $ABC$ touches its sides $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ at the points $X$, $Y$, $Z$, respectively. Let $X^{\prime}$, $Y^{\prime}$, $Z^{\prime}$ be the reflections of these points $X$, $Y$, $Z$ in the external angle bisectors of the angles $CAB$, $ABC$, $BCA$, respectively. Show that $Y^{\prime}Z^{\prime}\parallel BC$, $Z^{\prime}X^{\prime}\parallel CA$ and $X^{\prime}Y^{\prime}\parallel AB$.

2011 NZMOC Camp Selection Problems, 4

Let a point $P$ inside a parallelogram $ABCD$ be given such that $\angle APB +\angle CPD = 180^o$. Prove that $AB \cdot AD = BP \cdot DP + AP \cdot CP$.

2005 AMC 10, 15

How many positive integer cubes divide $ 3!\cdot 5!\cdot 7!$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 2\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 3\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 4\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 5\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 6$

1985 Austrian-Polish Competition, 3

In a convex quadrilateral of area $1$, the sum of the lengths of all sides and diagonals is not less than $4+\sqrt 8$. Prove this.

2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 521

Let $ t$ be a positive number. Draw two tangent lines from the point $ (t, \minus{} 1)$ to the parabpla $ y \equal{} x^2$. Denote $ S(t)$ the area bounded by the tangents line and the parabola. Find the minimum value of $ \frac {S(t)}{\sqrt {t}}$.

2005 All-Russian Olympiad, 4

A white plane is partitioned onto cells (in a usual way). A finite number of cells are coloured black. Each black cell has an even (0, 2 or 4) adjacent (by the side) white cells. Prove that one may colour each white cell in green or red such that every black cell will have equal number of red and green adjacent cells.

2018 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad, 1

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with integer sides in which $AB<AC$. Let the tangent to the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ at $A$ intersect the line $BC$ at $D$. Suppose $AD$ is also an integer. Prove that $\gcd(AB,AC)>1$.

Russian TST 2020, P3

Tags: geometry
Let $I$ be the incentre of acute-angled triangle $ABC$. Let the incircle meet $BC, CA$, and $AB$ at $D, E$, and $F,$ respectively. Let line $EF$ intersect the circumcircle of the triangle at $P$ and $Q$, such that $F$ lies between $E$ and $P$. Prove that $\angle DPA + \angle AQD =\angle QIP$. (Slovakia)

2005 Vietnam Team Selection Test, 3

Find all functions $f: \mathbb{Z} \mapsto \mathbb{Z}$ satisfying the condition: $f(x^3 +y^3 +z^3 )=f(x)^3+f(y)^3+f(z)^3.$

2018 JBMO Shortlist, G1

Let $H$ be the orthocentre of an acute triangle $ABC$ with $BC > AC$, inscribed in a circle $\Gamma$. The circle with centre $C$ and radius $CB$ intersects $\Gamma$ at the point $D$, which is on the arc $AB$ not containing $C$. The circle with centre $C$ and radius $CA$ intersects the segment $CD$ at the point $K$. The line parallel to $BD$ through $K$, intersects $AB$ at point $L$. If $M$ is the midpoint of $AB$ and $N$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $H$ to $CL$, prove that the line $MN$ bisects the segment $CH$.

1976 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A, 6

Consider two non-parallel half-planes $\pi,\pi'$ with the common boundary line $p.$ Four different points $A,B,C,D$ are given in the half-plane $\pi.$ Similarly, four points $A',B',C',D'\in\pi'$ are given such that $AA'\parallel BB'\parallel CC'\parallel DD'$. Moreover, none of these points lie on $p$ and the points $A,B,C,D'$ form a tetrahedron. Show that the points $A',B',C',D$ also form a tetrahedron with the same volume as $ABCD'.$

1969 IMO Shortlist, 46

$(NET 1)$ The vertices of an $(n + 1)-$gon are placed on the edges of a regular $n-$gon so that the perimeter of the $n-$gon is divided into equal parts. How does one choose these $n + 1$ points in order to obtain the $(n + 1)-$gon with $(a)$ maximal area; $(b)$ minimal area?

2011 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 3

Let $ABC$ be a triangle, $I_a$ the center of the excircle at side $BC$, and $M$ its reflection across $BC$. Prove that $AM$ is parallel to the Euler line of the triangle $BCI_a$.

2006 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 10.2

The projections of the point $X$ onto the sides of the $ABCD$ quadrangle lie on the same circle. $Y$ is a point symmetric to $X$ with respect to the center of this circle. Prove that the projections of the point $B$ onto the lines $AX,XC, CY, YA$ also lie on the same circle.

2013 Nordic, 4

Let ${ABC}$ be an acute angled triangle, and ${H}$ a point in its interior. Let the reflections of ${H}$ through the sides ${AB}$ and ${AC}$ be called ${H_{c} }$ and ${H_{b} }$ , respectively, and let the reflections of H through the midpoints of these same sidesbe called ${H_{c}^{'} }$ and ${H_{b}^{'} }$, respectively. Show that the four points ${H_{b}, H_{b}^{'} , H_{c}}$, and ${H_{c}^{'} }$ are concyclic if and only if at least two of them coincide or ${H}$ lies on the altitude from ${A}$ in triangle ${ABC}$.

2021 JBMO Shortlist, G3

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with circumcircle $\omega$ and circumcenter $O$. The perpendicular from $A$ to $BC$ intersects $BC$ and $\omega$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively. Let $F$ be a point on the segment $AE$, such that $2 \cdot FD = AE$. Let $l$ be the perpendicular to $OF$ through $F$. Prove that $l$, the tangent to $\omega$ at $E$, and the line $BC$ are concurrent. Proposed by [i] Stefan Lozanovski, Macedonia[/i]

2007 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 1

Tags: geometry
In a circle $\odot O$, radius $OA$ is perpendicular to radius $OB$. Chord $AC$ intersects $OB$ at $E$ so that the length of arc $AC$ is one-third the circumference of $\odot O$. Point $D$ is chosen on $OB$ so that $CD \perp AB$. Suppose that segment $AC$ is $2$ units longer than segment $OD$. What is the length of segment $AC$?

1999 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 3

In the plane are given a segment $AC$ and a point $B$ on the segment. Let us draw the positively oriented isosceles triangles $ABS_1, BCS_2$, and $CAS_3$ with the angles at $S_1,S_2,S_3$ equal to $120^o$. Prove that the triangle $S_1S_2S_3$ is equilateral.

2008 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 4

Tags: geometry
A right triangle has sides of integer length. One side has length 11. What is the area of the triangle?

1954 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 280

Tags: locus , ratio , geometry
Rays $l_1$ and $l_2$ pass through a point $O$. Segments $OA_1$ and $OB_1$ on $l_1$, and $OA_2$ and $OB_2$ on $l_2$, are drawn so that $\frac{OA_1}{OA_2} \ne \frac{OB_1}{OB_2}$ . Find the set of all intersection points of lines $A_1A_2$ and $B_1B_2$ as $l_2$ rotates around $O$ while $l_1$ is fixed.

Durer Math Competition CD 1st Round - geometry, 2012.D2

Tags: geometry , area
Durer drew a regular triangle and then poked at an interior point. He made perpendiculars from it sides and connected it to the vertices. In this way, $6$ small triangles were created, of which (moving clockwise) all the second one is painted gray, as shown in figure. Show that the sum of the gray areas is just half the area of the triangle. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/e/7/a84ad28b3cd45bd0ce455cee2446222fd3eac2.png[/img]

2023 Germany Team Selection Test, 2

Tags: geometry
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral. Assume that the points $Q, A, B, P$ are collinear in this order, in such a way that the line $AC$ is tangent to the circle $ADQ$, and the line $BD$ is tangent to the circle $BCP$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of segments $BC$ and $AD$, respectively. Prove that the following three lines are concurrent: line $CD$, the tangent of circle $ANQ$ at point $A$, and the tangent to circle $BMP$ at point $B$.

2002 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 4

Five points are given in the plane that each of $10$ triangles they define has area greater than $2$. Prove that there exists a triangle of area greater than $3$.

1985 Austrian-Polish Competition, 6

Let $P$ be a point inside a tetrahedron $ABCD$ and let $S_A,S_B,S_C,S_D$ be the centroids (i.e. centers of gravity) of the tetrahedra $PBCD,PCDA,PDAB,PABC$. Show that the volume of the tetrahedron $S_AS_BS_CS_D$ equals $1/64$ the volume of $ABCD$.