Mark on a cellular paper four nodes forming a convex quadrilateral with the sidelengths equal to four different primes. [i](Proposed by A.Zaslavsky)[/i]

A $101$-gon is inscribed in a circle. From each vertex of this polygon a perpendicular is dropped to the opposite side or its extension. Prove that at least one perpendicular drops to the side.

Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid such that $AB||CD$ and let $P=AC\cap BD,AB=21,CD=7,AD=13,[ABCD]=168.$ Let the line parallel to $AB$ through $P$ intersect the circumcircle of $BCP$ in $X.$ Circumcircles of $BCP$ and $APD$ intersect at $P,Y.$ Let $XY\cap BC=Z.$ If $\angle ADC$ is obtuse, then $BZ=\frac{a}{b},$ where $a,b$ are coprime positive integers. Compute $a+b.$

In coordinate plane, we call a point $(x, y)$ "lattice point" if both $x$ and $y$ are integers. Knowing that the vertices of triangle $ABC$ are all lattice points, and there exists exactly one lattice point interior to triangle $ABC$ (there might exist lattice points on the sides of $ABC$). Prove that the area of triangle $ABC$ is no larger than $\frac 92.$

The bases of a trapezoid have lengths 10 and 21, and the legs have lengths $\sqrt{34}$ and $3 \sqrt{5}$. What is the area of the trapezoid?

In an equilateral trapezoid, the point $O$ is the midpoint of the base $AD$. A circle with a center at a point $O$ and a radius $BO$ is tangent to a straight line $AB$. Let the segment $AC$ intersect this circle at point $K(K \ne C)$, and let $M$ is a point such that $ABCM$ is a parallelogram. The circumscribed circle of a triangle $CMD$ intersects the segment $AC$ at a point $L(L\ne C)$. Prove that $AK=CL$.

[b]i)[/b] Let $0<a<b$.Prove that amongst all triangles having base $a$ and perimeter $a+b$ the triangle having two sides(other than the base) equal to $\frac {b}{2}$ has the maximum area. [b]ii)[/b]Using $i)$ or otherwise, prove that amongst all quadrilateral having give perimeter the square has the maximum area.

A cuboctahedron is a solid with 6 square faces and 8 equilateral triangle faces, with each edge adjacent to both a square and a triangle (see picture). Suppose the ratio of the volume of an octahedron to a cuboctahedron with the same side length is $r$. Find $100r^2$. [asy] // dragon96, replacing // [img]http://i.imgur.com/08FbQs.png[/img] size(140); defaultpen(linewidth(.7)); real alpha=10, x=-0.12, y=0.025, r=1/sqrt(3); path hex=rotate(alpha)*polygon(6); pair A = shift(x,y)*(r*dir(330+alpha)), B = shift(x,y)*(r*dir(90+alpha)), C = shift(x,y)*(r*dir(210+alpha)); pair X = (-A.x, -A.y), Y = (-B.x, -B.y), Z = (-C.x, -C.y); int i; pair[] H; for(i=0; i<6; i=i+1) { H[i] = dir(alpha+60*i);} fill(X--Y--Z--cycle, rgb(204,255,255)); fill(H[5]--Y--Z--H[0]--cycle^^H[2]--H[3]--X--cycle, rgb(203,153,255)); fill(H[1]--Z--X--H[2]--cycle^^H[4]--H[5]--Y--cycle, rgb(255,203,153)); fill(H[3]--X--Y--H[4]--cycle^^H[0]--H[1]--Z--cycle, rgb(153,203,255)); draw(hex^^X--Y--Z--cycle); draw(H[1]--B--H[2]^^H[3]--C--H[4]^^H[5]--A--H[0]^^A--B--C--cycle, linewidth(0.6)+linetype("5 5")); draw(H[0]--Z--H[1]^^H[2]--X--H[3]^^H[4]--Y--H[5]);[/asy]

Cut a square into eight acute-angled triangles.

A circle of radius 1 is randomly placed in a 15-by-36 rectangle $ABCD$ so that the circle lies completely within the rectangle. Given that the probability that the circle will not touch diagonal $AC$ is $m/n$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$.

Let $H{}$ be the orthocenter of the triangle $ABC{}$ and $X{}$ be the midpoint of the side $BC.$ The perpendicular at $H{}$ to $HX{}$ intersects the sides $(AB)$ and $(AC)$ at $Y{}$ and $Z{}$ respectively. Let $O{}$ be the circumcenter of $ABC{}$ and $O'$ be the circumcenter of $BHC.$ [list=a] [*]Prove that $HY=HZ.$ [*]Prove that $\overrightarrow{AY}+\overrightarrow{AZ}=2\overrightarrow{OO'}.$ [/list]

Let a quardilateral $ABCD$ with $AB=AD$ and $\widehat B=\widehat D=90$. At $CD$ we take point $E$ and at $BC$ we take point $Z$ such that $AE\bot DZ$. Prove that $AZ\bot BE$

A truncated cone has the bigger base of radius $r$ centimetres and the generatrix makes an angle, with that base, whose tangent equals $m$. The truncated cone is constructed of a material of density $d$ (g/cm$^3$) and the smaller base is covered by a special material of density $p$ (g/cm$^2$). Which is the height of the truncated cone that maximizes the total mass?

In a triangle $\triangle ABC$ with $\angle ABC < \angle BCA$, we define $K$ as the excenter with respect to $A$. The lines $AK$ and $BC$ intersect in a point $D$. Let $E$ be the circumcenter of $\triangle BKC$. Prove that \[\frac{1}{|KA|} = \frac{1}{|KD|} + \frac{1}{|KE|}.\]

If $a$, $b$ and $c$ are sides of triangle which perimeter equals $1$, prove that: $a^2+b^2+c^2+4abc<\frac{1}{2}$

For an arbitrary point $P$ on a given segment $AB$, two isosceles right triangles $APQ$ and $PBR$ with the right angles at $Q$ and $R$ are constructed on the same side of the line $AB$. Prove that the distance from the midpoint $M$ of $QR$ to the line $AB$ does not depend on the choice of $P$.

Let $\vartriangle ABC$ be a right triangle such that $AB = 3$, $BC = 4$, $AC = 5$. Let point $D$ be on $AC$ such that the incircles of $\vartriangle ABD$ and $\vartriangle BCD$ are mutually tangent. Find the length of $BD$.

Let $ ABC$ be a triangle and $ A'$ , $ B'$ and $ C'$ lie on $ BC$ , $ CA$ and $ AB$ respectively such that the incenter of $ A'B'C'$ and $ ABC$ are coincide and the inradius of $ A'B'C'$ is half of inradius of $ ABC$ . Prove that $ ABC$ is equilateral .

There is given a convex quadrilateral $ ABCD$. Prove that there exists a point $ P$ inside the quadrilateral such that \[ \angle PAB \plus{} \angle PDC \equal{} \angle PBC \plus{} \angle PAD \equal{} \angle PCD \plus{} \angle PBA \equal{} \angle PDA \plus{} \angle PCB = 90^{\circ} \] if and only if the diagonals $ AC$ and $ BD$ are perpendicular. [i]Proposed by Dusan Djukic, Serbia[/i]

Let $A$ be a point in the plane, and $\ell$ a line not passing through $A$. Evan does not have a straightedge, but instead has a special compass which has the ability to draw a circle through three distinct noncollinear points. (The center of the circle is [i]not[/i] marked in this process.) Additionally, Evan can mark the intersections between two objects drawn, and can mark an arbitrary point on a given object or on the plane. (i) Can Evan construct* the reflection of $A$ over $\ell$? (ii) Can Evan construct the foot of the altitude from $A$ to $\ell$? *To construct a point, Evan must have an algorithm which marks the point in finitely many steps. [i]Proposed by Zack Chroman[/i]

Points $P$ and $Q$ are located inside square $ABCD$ such that $DP$ is parallel to $QB$ and $DP = QB = PQ$. Determine the minimum possible value of $\angle ADP$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/c/c/be341e829c7a2663ba2b2329036946012486d7.jpg[/img]

In the convex quadrilateral $ABCD$, $M$ is the midpoint of side $AD$, $AD = BD$, lines $CM$ and $AB$ are parallel, and $3\angle LBAC = \angle LACD$. Find the measure of angle $\angle ACB$.

There are $1996$ points marked on a straight line at regular intervals. Petya colors half of them red and the rest blue. Then Vasya divides them into pairs ''red'' - ''blue'' so that the sum distances between points in pairs was maximum. Prove that this maximum does not depend on what coloring Petya made.

If $a,b,c$ be the lengths of the sides of a triangle. Let $R$ denote its circumradius. Prove that \[ R\ge \frac{a^2+b^2}{2\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\] When does equality hold?

Consider an acute triangle $ABC$ with \[\angle ACB=45^\circ\,.\] Let $BCED$ and $ACFG$ be squares lying outside triangle $ABC$. Prove that the midpoint of segment $DG$ coincides with the circumcenter of triangle $ABC$.