The area of a circle inscribed in a regular hexagon is $ 100\pi$. The area of hexagon is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ 600\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 300\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 200\sqrt{2}\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 200\sqrt{3}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 120\sqrt{5}$

In a triangle $ ABC$ for which $ 6(a\plus{}b\plus{}c)r^2 \equal{} abc$ holds and where $ r$ denotes the inradius of $ ABC,$ we consider a point M on the inscribed circle and the projections $ D,E, F$ of $ M$ on the sides $ BC\equal{}a, AC\equal{}b,$ and $ AB\equal{}c$ respectively. Let $ S, S_1$ denote the areas of the triangles $ ABC$ and $ DEF$ respectively. Find the maximum and minimum values of the quotient $ \frac{S}{S_1}$

Given is a trihedral angle $ OABC $ with a vertex $ O $ and a point $ P $ in its interior. Let $ V $ be the volume of a parallelepiped with two vertices at points $ O $ and $ P $, whose three edges are contained in the rays $ \overrightarrow{OA} $, $ \overrightarrow{OB} $, $ \overrightarrow{OC} $. Calculate the minimum volume of a tetrahedron whose three faces are contained in the faces of the trihedral angle $OABC$ and the fourth face contains the point $P$.

Tracey baked a square cake whose surface is dissected in a $ 10 \times 10$ grid. In some of the fields she wants to put a strawberry such that for each four fields that compose a rectangle whose edges run in parallel to the edges of the cake boundary there is at least one strawberry. What is the minimum number of required strawberries?

Given a triangle $ABC$, inside which the point $M$ is marked. On the sides $BC,CA$ and $AB$ the following points $A_1,B_1$ and $C_1$ are chosen, respectively, that $MA_1 \parallel CA$, $MB_1 \parallel AB$, $MC_1 \parallel BC$. Let S be the area of ​​triangle $ABC, Q_M$ be the area of ​​the triangle $A_1 B_1 C_1$. a) Prove that if the triangle $ABC$ is acute, and M is the point of intersection of its altitudes , then $3Q_M \le S$. Is there such a number $k> 0$ that for any acute-angled triangle $ABC$ and the point $M$ of intersection of its altitudes, such thatthe inequality $Q_M> k S$ holds? b) For cases where the point $M$ is the point of intersection of the medians, the center of the inscribed circle, the center of the circumcircle, find the largest $k_1> 0$ and the smallest $k_2> 0$ such that for an arbitrary triangle $ABC$, holds the inequality $k_1S \le Q_M\le k_2S$ (for the center of the circumscribed circle, only acute-angled triangles $ABC$ are considered).

How many ordered pairs of positive integers $(a, b)$ are there such that a right triangle with legs of length $a, b$ has an area of $p$, where $p$ is a prime number less than $100$? [i]Proposed by Joshua Hsieh[/i]

Given a cube with edges of length 1, $e$ the midpoint of $[bc]$, and $m$ midpoint of the face $cdc_1d_1$, as on the figure. Find the area of intersection of the cube with the plane through the points $a,m,e$. [img]http://www.mathlinks.ro/Forum/album_pic.php?pic_id=279[/img]

Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram whose diagonals intersect in $M$. Suppose that the circumcircle of $ABM$ intersects the segment $AD$ in a point $E \ne A$ and that the circumcircle of $EMD$ intersects the segment $BE$ in a point $F \ne E$. Show that $\angle ACB=\angle DCF$.

A polygon is [b]gridded[/b] if the internal angles of the polygon are either $90$ or $270$, it has integer side lengths and its sides don't intersect with each other. Prove that for all $n \ge 8$, it exist a gridded polygon with area $2n$ and perimeter $2n$.

Given a real number $\lambda > 1$, let $P$ be a point on the arc $BAC$ of the circumcircle of $\bigtriangleup ABC$. Extend $BP$ and $CP$ to $U$ and $V$ respectively such that $BU = \lambda BA$, $CV = \lambda CA$. Then extend $UV$ to $Q$ such that $UQ = \lambda UV$. Find the locus of point $Q$.

$n$ assistants start simultaneously from one vertex of a cube-shaped planet with edge length $1$. Each assistant moves along the edges of the cube at a constant speed of $2, 4, 8, \cdots, 2^n$, and can only change their direction at the vertices of the cube. The assistants can pass through each other at the vertices, but if they collide at any point that is not a vertex, they will explode. Determine the maximum possible value of $n$ such that the assistants can move infinitely without any collisions.

Let $ABC$ be an obtuse triangle with circumcenter $O$ such that $\angle ABC = 15^o$ and $\angle BAC > 90^o$. Suppose that $AO$ meets $BC$ at $D$, and that $OD^2 + OC \cdot DC = OC^2$. Find $\angle C$.

Let $ABC$ be an obtuse triangle with $AB = AC$, and let $\Gamma$ be the circle that is tangent to $AB$ at $B$ and to $AC$ at $C$. Let $D$ be the point on $\Gamma$ furthest from $A$ such that $AD$ is perpendicular to $BC$. Point $E$ is the intersection of $AB$ and $DC$, and point $F$ lies on line $AB$ such that $BC = BF$ and $B$ lies on segment $AF$. Finally, let $P$ be the intersection of lines $AC$ and $DB$. Show that $PE = PF$.

A parabola is inscribed in equilateral triangle $ABC$ of side length $1$ in the sense that $AC$ and $BC$ are tangent to the parabola at $A$ and $B$, respectively. Find the area between $AB$ and the parabola.

Let $\omega$ be the incircle of a triangle $ABC$. The line passing though the incenter $I$ and parallel to $BC$ meets $\omega$ at $A_b$ and $A_c$ ($A_b$ lies in the same semi plane with respect to $AI$ as $B$). The lines $BA_b$ and $CA_c$ meet at $A_1$. The points $B_1$ and $C_1$ are defined similarly. prove that $AA_1,BB_1,CC_1$ concur.

Let $ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that $BC \parallel AE,$ $AB = BC + AE,$ and $\angle ABC = \angle CDE.$ Let $M$ be the midpoint of $CE,$ and let $O$ be the circumcenter of triangle $BCD.$ Given that $\angle DMO = 90^{\circ},$ prove that $2 \angle BDA = \angle CDE.$ [i]Proposed by Nazar Serdyuk, Ukraine[/i]

In a semicircle with center $O$, let $C$ be a point on the diameter $AB$ different from $A, B$ and $O.$ Draw through $C$ two rays such that the angles that these rays form with the diameter $AB$ are equal and that they intersect at the semicircle at $D$ and at $E$. The line perpendicular to $CD$ through $D$ intersects the semicircle at $K.$ Prove that if $D\neq E,$ then $KE$ is parallel to $AB.$

Let $\triangle{ABC}$ be a triangle with incenter $I,$ and let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}.$ Line $AM$ intersects the circumcircle of triangle $\triangle{IBC}$ at points $P$ and $Q.$ Suppose that $AP=13, AQ=83,$ and $BC=56.$ Find the perimeter of $\triangle{ABC}.$

In a scalene triangle $ABC$, $\alpha$ and $\beta$ respectively denote the interior angles at vertixes $A$ and $B$. The bisectors of these two angles meet the opposite sides of the triangle at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. Prove that the acute angle between the lines $DE$ and $AB$ does not exceed $ \frac{ | \alpha - \beta |}{3}$ . [i]Proposed by Dusan Djukic[/i]

Given a rectangle $\mathcal{R}$ of area $100000 $, Pancho must completely cover the rectangle $\mathcal{R}$ with a finite number of rectangles with sides parallel to the sides of $\mathcal{R}$ . Next, Martín colors some rectangles of Pancho's cover red so that no two red rectangles have interior points in common. If the red area is greater than $0.00001$, Martin wins. Otherwise, Pancho wins. Prove that Pancho can cover to ensure victory,

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. $I$ is the incenter of $\Delta ABC$ and $D$ is the meet point of $AI$ and the circumcircle of $\Delta ABC$. Let $E,F$ be on $BD,CD$, respectively such that $IE,IF$ are perpendicular to $BD,CD$, respectively. If $IE+IF=\frac{AD}{2}$, find the value of $\angle BAC$.

In an acute triangle $ABC$, $AB \neq AC$, $O$ is its circumcenter. $K$ is the reflection of $B$ over $AC$ and $L$ is the reflection of $C$ over $AB$. $X$ is a point within $ABC$ such that $AX \perp BC, XK=XL$. Points $Y, Z$ are on $\overline{BK}, \overline{CL}$ respectively, satisfying $XY \perp CK, XZ \perp BL$. Proof that $B, C, Y, O, Z$ lie on a circle.

Let $O$ be the intersection point of the diagonals of the convex quadrangle $ABCD$ . Prove that the line drawn through the points of intersection of the medians of triangles $AOB$ and $COD$ is orthogonal to the line drawn through the points of intersection of the heights of triangles $BOC$ and $AOD$ .

Let $P$ be a point on circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ on arc $\stackrel{\frown}{BC}$ which does not contain point $A$. Let lines $AB$ and $CP$ intersect at point $E$, and lines $AC$ and $BP$ intersect at $F$. If perpendicular bisector of side $AB$ intersects $AC$ in point $K$, and perpendicular bisector of side $AC$ intersects side $AB$ in point $J$, prove that: ${\left(\frac{CE}{BF}\right)}^2=\frac{AJ\cdot JE}{AK \cdot KF}$

Incircle of triangle $ ABC$ touches $ AB,AC$ at $ P,Q$. $ BI, CI$ intersect with $ PQ$ at $ K,L$. Prove that circumcircle of $ ILK$ is tangent to incircle of $ ABC$ if and only if $ AB\plus{}AC\equal{}3BC$.