Found problems: 1389
1999 AIME Problems, 12
The inscribed circle of triangle $ABC$ is tangent to $\overline{AB}$ at $P,$ and its radius is 21. Given that $AP=23$ and $PB=27,$ find the perimeter of the triangle.
2009 China Second Round Olympiad, 1
Let $\omega$ be the circumcircle of acute triangle $ABC$ where $\angle A<\angle B$ and $M,N$ be the midpoints of minor arcs $BC,AC$ of $\omega$ respectively. The line $PC$ is parallel to $MN$, intersecting $\omega$ at $P$ (different from $C$). Let $I$ be the incentre of $ABC$ and let $PI$ intersect $\omega$ again at the point $T$.
1) Prove that $MP\cdot MT=NP\cdot NT$;
2) Let $Q$ be an arbitrary point on minor arc $AB$ and $I,J$ be the incentres of triangles $AQC,BCQ$. Prove that $Q,I,J,T$ are concyclic.
1998 Taiwan National Olympiad, 4
Let $I$ be the incenter of triangle $ABC$. Lines $AI$, $BI$, $CI$ meet the sides of $\triangle ABC$ at $D$, $E$, $F$ respectively. Let $X$, $Y$, $Z$ be arbitrary points on segments $EF$, $FD$, $DE$, respectively. Prove that $d(X, AB) + d(Y, BC) + d(Z, CA) \leq XY + YZ + ZX$, where $d(X, \ell)$ denotes the distance from a point $X$ to a line $\ell$.
2005 India IMO Training Camp, 1
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with all angles $\leq 120^{\circ}$. Let $F$ be the Fermat point of triangle $ABC$, that is, the interior point of $ABC$ such that $\angle AFB = \angle BFC = \angle CFA = 120^\circ$. For each one of the three triangles $BFC$, $CFA$ and $AFB$, draw its Euler line - that is, the line connecting its circumcenter and its centroid.
Prove that these three Euler lines pass through one common point.
[i]Remark.[/i] The Fermat point $F$ is also known as the [b]first Fermat point[/b] or the [b]first Toricelli point[/b] of triangle $ABC$.
[i]Floor van Lamoen[/i]
2007 Junior Tuymaada Olympiad, 4
An acute-angle non-isosceles triangle $ ABC $ is given. The point $ H $ is its orthocenter, the points $ O $ and $ I $ are the centers of its circumscribed and inscribed circles, respectively. The circumcircle of the triangle $ OIH $ passes through the vertex $ A $. Prove that one of the angles of the triangle is $ 60^\circ $.
Cono Sur Shortlist - geometry, 1993.9
Prove that a line that divides a triangle into two polygons of equal area and equal perimeter passes through the center of the circle inscribed in the triangle. Prove an analogous property for a polygon that has an inscribed circle.
2009 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 4
Three parallel lines $d_a, d_b, d_c$ pass through the vertex of triangle $ABC$. The reflections of $d_a, d_b, d_c$ in $BC, CA, AB$ respectively form triangle $XYZ$. Find the locus of incenters of such triangles.
(C.Pohoata)
2021 Korea - Final Round, P5
The incenter and $A$-excenter of $\triangle{ABC}$ is $I$ and $O$. The foot from $A,I$ to $BC$ is $D$ and $E$. The intersection of $AD$ and $EO$ is $X$. The circumcenter of $\triangle{BXC}$ is $P$.
Show that the circumcircle of $\triangle{BPC}$ is tangent to the $A$-excircle if $X$ is on the incircle of $\triangle{ABC}$.
2010 Bulgaria National Olympiad, 3
Let $k$ be the circumference of the triangle $ABC.$ The point $D$ is an arbitrary point on the segment $AB.$ Let $I$ and $J$ be the centers of the circles which are tangent to the side $AB,$ the segment $CD$ and the circle $k.$ We know that the points $A, B, I$ and $J$ are concyclic. The excircle of the triangle $ABC$ is tangent to the side $AB$ in the point $M.$ Prove that $M \equiv D.$
2020 Brazil Team Selection Test, 3
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral with a incircle $\omega$. Let $I$ be the center of $\omega$, suppose that the lines $AD$ and $BC$ intersect at $Q$ and the lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at $P$ with $B$ is in the segment $AP$ and $D$ is in the segment $AQ$. Let $X$ and $Y$ the incenters of $\triangle PBD$ and $\triangle QBD$ respectively. Let $R$ be the intersection of $PY$ and $QX$. Prove that the line $IR$ is perpendicular to $BD$.
2004 Regional Olympiad - Republic of Srpska, 2
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, $T$ its centroid and $S$ its incenter.
Prove that the following conditions are equivalent:
(1) line $TS$ is parallel to one side of triangle $ABC$,
(2) one of the sides of triangle $ABC$ is equal to the half-sum of the other two sides.
2015 IFYM, Sozopol, 8
The quadrilateral $ABCD$ is circumscribed around a circle $k$ with center $I$ and $DA\cap CB=E$, $AB\cap DC=F$. In $\Delta EAF$ and $\Delta ECF$ are inscribed circles $k_1 (I_1,r_1)$ and $k_2 (I_2,r_2)$ respectively. Prove that the middle point $M$ of $AC$ lies on the radical axis of $k_1$ and $k_2$.
2006 IberoAmerican, 1
In a scalene triangle $ABC$ with $\angle A = 90^\circ,$ the tangent line at $A$ to its circumcircle meets line $BC$ at $M$ and the incircle touches $AC$ at $S$ and $AB$ at $R.$
The lines $RS$ and $BC$ intersect at $N,$ while the lines $AM$ and $SR$ intersect at $U.$
Prove that the triangle $UMN$ is isosceles.
2007 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $BC = a, AC = b$ and $AB = c$. A point $P$ inside the triangle has the property that for any line passing through $P$ and intersects the lines $AB$ and $AC$ in the distinct points $E$ and $F$ we have the relation $\frac{1}{AE} +\frac{1}{AF} =\frac{a + b + c}{bc}$. Prove that the point $P$ is the center of the circle inscribed in the triangle $ABC$.
2012 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 3
A circle with center $I$ touches sides $AB,BC,CA$ of triangle $ABC$ in points $C_{1},A_{1},B_{1}$. Lines $AI, CI, B_{1}I$ meet $A_{1}C_{1}$ in points $X, Y, Z$ respectively. Prove that $\angle Y B_{1}Z = \angle XB_{1}Z$.
2006 Iran Team Selection Test, 5
Let $ABC$ be an acute angle triangle.
Suppose that $D,E,F$ are the feet of perpendicluar lines from $A,B,C$ to $BC,CA,AB$.
Let $P,Q,R$ be the feet of perpendicular lines from $A,B,C$ to $EF,FD,DE$.
Prove that
\[ 2(PQ+QR+RP)\geq DE+EF+FD \]
2005 IMAR Test, 1
The incircle of triangle $ABC$ touches the sides $BC,CA,AB$ at the points $D,E,F$, respectively. Let $K$ be a point on the side $BC$ and let $M$ be the point on the line segment $AK$ such that $AM=AE=AF$. Denote by $L,N$ the incenters of triangles $ABK,ACK$, respectively.
Prove that $K$ is the foot of the altitude from $A$ if and only if $DLMN$ is a square.
[hide="Remark"]This problem is slightly connected to [url=http://www.mathlinks.ro/Forum/viewtopic.php?p=344774#p344774]GMB-IMAR 2005, Juniors, Problem 2[/url]
[/hide]
[i]Bogdan Enescu[/i]
2012 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 4
Let $ABCD$ be a unit square. Points $E, F, G, H$ are chosen outside $ABCD$ so that $\angle AEB =\angle BF C = \angle CGD = \angle DHA = 90^o$ . Let $O_1, O_2, O_3, O_4$, respectively, be the incenters of $\vartriangle ABE, \vartriangle BCF, \vartriangle CDG, \vartriangle DAH$. Show that the area of $O_1O_2O_3O_4$ is at most $1$.
JBMO Geometry Collection, 2016
A trapezoid $ABCD$ ($AB || CF$,$AB > CD$) is circumscribed.The incircle of the triangle $ABC$ touches the lines $AB$ and $AC$ at the points $M$ and $N$,respectively.Prove that the incenter of the trapezoid $ABCD$ lies on the line $MN$.
2007 France Team Selection Test, 3
A point $D$ is chosen on the side $AC$ of a triangle $ABC$ with $\angle C < \angle A < 90^\circ$ in such a way that $BD=BA$. The incircle of $ABC$ is tangent to $AB$ and $AC$ at points $K$ and $L$, respectively. Let $J$ be the incenter of triangle $BCD$. Prove that the line $KL$ intersects the line segment $AJ$ at its midpoint.
2017 Bosnia and Herzegovina Junior BMO TST, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that $\angle ABC = 90 ^{\circ}$. Let $I$ be an incenter of $ABC$ and let $F$, $D$ and $E$ be points where incircle touches sides $AB$, $BC$ and $AC$, respectively. If lines $CI$ and $EF$ intersect at point $M$ and if $DM$ and $AB$ intersect in $N$, prove that $AI=ND$
2009 Korea National Olympiad, 2
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $ P, Q ( \ne A, B, C ) $ are the points lying on segments $ BC , CA $. Let $ I, J, K $ be the incenters of triangle $ ABP, APQ, CPQ $. Prove that $ PIJK $ is a convex quadrilateral.
2022 Iran-Taiwan Friendly Math Competition, 3
Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle with $I$ be its incenter. The incircle touches $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ at $D$, $E$, $F$, respectively. $Y$, $Z$ are the midpoints of $DF$, $DE$ respectively, and $S$, $V$ are the intersections of lines $YZ$ and $BC$, $AD$, respectively. $T$ is the second intersection of $\odot(ABC)$ and $AS$. $K$ is the foot from $I$ to $AT$. Prove that $KV$ is parallel to $DT$.
[i]Proposed by ltf0501[/i]
2009 CHKMO, 3
$ \Delta ABC$ is a triangle such that $ AB \neq AC$. The incircle of $ \Delta ABC$ touches $ BC, CA, AB$ at $ D, E, F$ respectively. $ H$ is a point on the segment $ EF$ such that $ DH \bot EF$. Suppose $ AH \bot BC$, prove that $ H$ is the orthocentre of $ \Delta ABC$.
Remark: the original question has missed the condition $ AB \neq AC$
1988 IMO, 2
In a right-angled triangle $ ABC$ let $ AD$ be the altitude drawn to the hypotenuse and let the straight line joining the incentres of the triangles $ ABD, ACD$ intersect the sides $ AB, AC$ at the points $ K,L$ respectively. If $ E$ and $ E_1$ dnote the areas of triangles $ ABC$ and $ AKL$ respectively, show that
\[ \frac {E}{E_1} \geq 2.
\]