Found problems: 86
2012 Lusophon Mathematical Olympiad, 6
A quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in a circle of center $O$. It is known that the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ are perpendicular. On each side we build semicircles, externally, as shown in the figure.
a) Show that the triangles $AOB$ and $COD$ have the equal areas.
b) If $AC=8$ cm and $BD= 6$ cm, determine the area of the shaded region.
1990 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 512
The line joining the midpoints of two opposite sides of a convex quadrilateral makes equal angles with the diagonals. Show that the diagonals are equal.
2012 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 7
A convex pentagon $P $ is divided by all its diagonals into ten triangles and one smaller pentagon $P'$. Let $N$ be the sum of areas of five triangles adjacent to the sides of $P$ decreased by the area of $P'$. The same operations are performed with the pentagon $P'$, let $N'$ be the similar difference calculated for this pentagon. Prove that $N > N'$.
(A.Belov)
2004 Federal Competition For Advanced Students, P2, 3
A trapezoid $ABCD$ with perpendicular diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ is inscribed in a circle $k$. Let $k_a$ and $k_c$ respectively be the circles with diameters $AB$ and $CD$. Compute the area of the region which is inside the circle $k$, but outside the circles $k_a$ and $k_c$.
1993 Romania Team Selection Test, 3
Suppose that each of the diagonals $AD,BE,CF$ divides the hexagon $ABCDEF$ into two parts of the same area and perimeter. Does the hexagon necessarily have a center of symmetry?
2007 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 2
Each diagonal of a quadrangle divides it into two isosceles triangles. Is it true that the quadrangle is a diamond?
Estonia Open Senior - geometry, 2000.2.4
The diagonals of the square $ABCD$ intersect at $P$ and the midpoint of the side $AB$ is $E$. Segment $ED$ intersects the diagonal $AC$ at point $F$ and segment $EC$ intersects the diagonal $BD$ at $G$. Inside the quadrilateral $EFPG$, draw a circle of radius $r$ tangent to all the sides of this quadrilateral. Prove that $r = | EF | - | FP |$.
2021 Polish Junior MO First Round, 6
In the convex $(2n+2) $-gon are drawn $n^2$ diagonals. Prove that one of these of diagonals cuts the $(2n+2)$ -gon into two polygons, each of which has an odd number vertices.
2009 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 2
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ are perpendicular at point $O$. The perpendiculars from $O$ on the sides of the quadrilateral meet $AB, BC, CD, DA$ at $M, N, P, Q$, respectively, and meet again $CD, DA, AB, BC$ at $M', N', P', Q'$, respectively. Prove that points $M, N, P, Q, M', N', P', Q'$ are concyclic.
Cosmin Pohoata
2015 Estonia Team Selection Test, 8
Find all positive integers $n$ for which it is possible to partition a regular $n$-gon into triangles with diagonals not intersecting inside the $n$-gon such that at every vertex of the $n$-gon an odd number of triangles meet.
1997 Czech And Slovak Olympiad IIIA, 6
In a parallelogram $ABCD$, triangle $ABD$ is acute-angled and $\angle BAD = \pi /4$. Consider all possible choices of points $K,L,M,N$ on sides $AB,BC, CD,DA$ respectively, such that $KLMN$ is a cyclic quadrilateral whose circumradius equals those of triangles $ANK$ and $CLM$. Find the locus of the intersection of the diagonals of $KLMN$
1953 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 245
A quadrilateral is circumscribed around a circle. Its diagonals intersect at the center of the circle. Prove that the quadrilateral is a rhombus.
1950 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 181
a) In a convex $13$-gon all diagonals are drawn, dividing it into smaller polygons. What is the greatest number of sides can these polygons have?
b) In a convex $1950$-gon all diagonals are drawn, dividing it into smaller polygons. What is the greatest number of sides can these polygons have?
2012 Estonia Team Selection Test, 3
In a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ we have $|AD| > |BC|$ and the vertices $C$ and $D$ lie on the shorter arc $AB$ of the circumcircle. Rays $AD$ and $BC$ intersect at point $K$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $P$. Line $KP$ intersects the side $AB$ at point $L$. Prove that $\angle ALK$ is acute.
2006 Germany Team Selection Test, 3
Suppose we have a $n$-gon. Some $n-3$ diagonals are coloured black and some other $n-3$ diagonals are coloured red (a side is not a diagonal), so that no two diagonals of the same colour can intersect strictly inside the polygon, although they can share a vertex. Find the maximum number of intersection points between diagonals coloured differently strictly inside the polygon, in terms of $n$.
[i]Proposed by Alexander Ivanov, Bulgaria[/i]
1978 Austrian-Polish Competition, 9
In a convex polygon $P$ some diagonals have been drawn, without intersections inside $P$. Show that there exist at least two vertices of $P$, neither one of them being an endpoint of any one of those diagonals.
1987 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 458
The convex $n$-gon ($n\ge 5$) is cut along all its diagonals. Prove that there are at least a pair of parts with the different areas.
1992 IMO Shortlist, 5
A convex quadrilateral has equal diagonals. An equilateral triangle is constructed on the outside of each side of the quadrilateral. The centers of the triangles on opposite sides are joined. Show that the two joining lines are perpendicular.
[i]Alternative formulation.[/i] Given a convex quadrilateral $ ABCD$ with congruent diagonals $ AC \equal{} BD.$ Four regular triangles are errected externally on its sides. Prove that the segments joining the centroids of the triangles on the opposite sides are perpendicular to each other.
[i]Original formulation:[/i] Let $ ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral such that $ AC \equal{} BD.$ Equilateral triangles are constructed on the sides of the quadrilateral. Let $ O_1,O_2,O_3,O_4$ be the centers of the triangles constructed on $ AB,BC,CD,DA$ respectively. Show that $ O_1O_3$ is perpendicular to $ O_2O_4.$
1962 Kurschak Competition, 2
Show that given any $n+1$ diagonals of a convex $n$-gon, one can always find two which have no common point.
1996 Estonia National Olympiad, 3
The vertices of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ lie on a single circle. The diagonals of this rectangle divide the angles of the rectangle at vertices $A$ and $B$ and divides the angles at vertices $C$ and $D$ in a $1: 2$ ratio. Find angles of the quadrilateral $ABCD$.
2011 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 20
Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is circumscribed around a circle with center $I$. Points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of diagonals $AC$ and $BD$. Prove that $ABCD$ is cyclic quadrilateral if and only if $IM : AC = IN : BD$.
[i]Nikolai Beluhov and Aleksey Zaslavsky[/i]
1988 Tournament Of Towns, (176) 2
Two isosceles trapezoids are inscribed in a circle in such a way that each side of each trapezoid is parallel to a certain side of the other trapezoid . Prove that the diagonals of one trapezoid are equal to the diagonals of the other.
1978 Chisinau City MO, 168
Find the largest possible number of intersection points of the diagonals of a convex $n$-gon.
2015 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 1
Two trapezoid angles and diagonals are respectively equal. Is it true that such are the trapezoid equal?
2006 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 9.6
A convex quadrilateral $ABC$ is given. $A',B',C',D'$ are the orthocenters of triangles $BCD, CDA, DAB, ABC$ respectively. Prove that in the quadrilaterals $ABCP$ and $A'B'C'D'$, the corresponding diagonals share the intersection points in the same ratio.