This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 25757

2015 Iran Team Selection Test, 2

In triangle $ABC$(with incenter $I$) let the line parallel to $BC$ from $A$ intersect circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ at $A_1$ let $AI\cap BC=D$ and $E$ is tangency point of incircle with $BC$ let $ EA_1\cap \odot (\triangle ADE)=T$ prove that $AI=TI$.

1986 IMO Shortlist, 3

Let $A, B$, and $C$ be three points on the edge of a circular chord such that $B$ is due west of $C$ and $ABC$ is an equilateral triangle whose side is $86$ meters long. A boy swam from $A$ directly toward $B$. After covering a distance of $x$ meters, he turned and swam westward, reaching the shore after covering a distance of $y$ meters. If $x$ and $y$ are both positive integers, determine $y.$

Mid-Michigan MO, Grades 10-12, 2012

[b]p1.[/b] A triangle $ABC$ is drawn in the plane. A point $D$ is chosen inside the triangle. Show that the sum of distances $AD+BD+CD$ is less than the perimeter of the triangle. [b]p2.[/b] In a triangle $ABC$ the bisector of the angle $C$ intersects the side $AB$ at $M$, and the bisector of the angle $A$ intersects $CM$ at the point $T$. Suppose that the segments $CM$ and $AT$ divided the triangle $ABC$ into three isosceles triangles. Find the angles of the triangle $ABC$. [b]p3.[/b] You are given $100$ weights of masses $1, 2, 3,..., 99, 100$. Can one distribute them into $10$ piles having the following property: the heavier the pile, the fewer weights it contains? [b]p4.[/b] Each cell of a $10\times 10$ table contains a number. In each line the greatest number (or one of the largest, if more than one) is underscored, and in each column the smallest (or one of the smallest) is also underscored. It turned out that all of the underscored numbers are underscored exactly twice. Prove that all numbers stored in the table are equal to each other. [b]p5.[/b] Two stores have warehouses in which wheat is stored. There are $16$ more tons of wheat in the first warehouse than in the second. Every night exactly at midnight the owner of each store steals from his rival, taking a quarter of the wheat in his rival's warehouse and dragging it to his own. After $10$ days, the thieves are caught. Which warehouse has more wheat at this point and by how much? PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].

Cono Sur Shortlist - geometry, 2005.G1

Construct triangle given all lenght of it altitudes. Please, do it elementary with Euclidian geometry (no trigonometry or coordinate geometry).

1974 IMO Longlists, 47

Tags: ratio , geometry
Given two points $A,B$ outside of a given plane $P,$ find the positions of points $M$ in the plane $P$ for which the ratio $\frac{MA}{MB}$ takes a minimum or maximum.

1999 Iran MO (2nd round), 2

Tags: geometry
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and points $P,Q,R$ be on the sides $AB,BC,AC$, respectively. Now, let $A',B',C'$ be on the segments $PR,QP,RQ$ in a way that $AB||A'B'$ , $BC||B'C'$ and $AC||A'C'$. Prove that: \[ \frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{S_{PQR}}{S_{A'B'C'}}. \] Where $S_{XYZ}$ is the surface of the triangle $XYZ$.

2023 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 8.5

Tags: geometry
The median $CM$ and the altitude $AH$ of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ meet at point $O$. A point $D$ lies outside the triangle in such a way that $AOCD$ is a parallelogram. Find the length of $BD$, if $MO= a$, $OC = b$.

2018 MMATHS, 3

Suppose $n$ points are uniformly chosen at random on the circumference of the unit circle and that they are then connected with line segments to form an $n$-gon. What is the probability that the origin is contained in the interior of this $n$-gon? Give your answer in terms of $n$, and consider only $n \ge 3$.

2008 Serbia National Math Olympiad, 2

Triangle $ \triangle ABC$ is given. Points $ D$ i $ E$ are on line $ AB$ such that $ D \minus{} A \minus{} B \minus{} E, AD \equal{} AC$ and $ BE \equal{} BC$. Bisector of internal angles at $ A$ and $ B$ intersect $ BC,AC$ at $ P$ and $ Q$, and circumcircle of $ ABC$ at $ M$ and $ N$. Line which connects $ A$ with center of circumcircle of $ BME$ and line which connects $ B$ and center of circumcircle of $ AND$ intersect at $ X$. Prove that $ CX \perp PQ$.

2022 USEMO, 4

Tags: geometry , parallel
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral whose opposite sides are not parallel. Suppose points $P, Q, R, S$ lie in the interiors of segments $AB, BC, CD, DA,$ respectively, such that $$\angle PDA = \angle PCB, \text{ } \angle QAB = \angle QDC, \text{ } \angle RBC = \angle RAD, \text{ and } \angle SCD = \angle SBA.$$ Let $AQ$ intersect $BS$ at $X$, and $DQ$ intersect $CS$ at $Y$. Prove that lines $PR$ and $XY$ are either parallel or coincide. [i]Tilek Askerbekov[/i]

2023 Taiwan TST Round 1, G

Let $\Omega$ be the circumcircle of an isosceles trapezoid $ABCD$, in which $AD$ is parallel to $BC$. Let $X$ be the reflection point of $D$ with respect to $BC$. Point $Q$ is on the arc $BC$ of $\Omega$ that does not contain $A$. Let $P$ be the intersection of $DQ$ and $BC$. A point $E$ satisfies that $EQ$ is parallel to $PX$, and $EQ$ bisects $\angle BEC$. Prove that $EQ$ also bisects $\angle AEP$. [i]Proposed by Li4.[/i]

2003 Moldova Team Selection Test, 3

Let $ ABCD$ be a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle of center $ O$. Let M and N be the midpoints of diagonals $ AC$ and $ BD$, respectively and let $ P$ be the intersection point of the diagonals $ AC$ and $ BD$ of the given quadrilateral .It is known that the points $ O,M,Np$ are distinct. Prove that the points $ O,N,A,C$ are concyclic if and only if the points $ O,M,B,D$ are concyclic. [i]Proposer[/i]: [b]Dorian Croitoru[/b]

2017 Nordic, 4

Find all integers $n$ and $m$, $n > m > 2$, and such that a regular $n$-sided polygon can be inscribed in a regular $m$-sided polygon so that all the vertices of the $n$-gon lie on the sides of the $m$-gon.

1964 AMC 12/AHSME, 35

The sides of a triangle are of lengths $13$, $14$, and $15$. The altitudes of the triangle meet at point $H$. If $AD$ is the altitude to the side length $14$, what is the ratio $HD:HA$? $\textbf{(A) } 3 : 11\qquad \textbf{(B) } 5 : 11\qquad \textbf{(C) } 1 : 2\qquad \textbf{(D) }2 : 3\qquad \textbf{(E) }25 : 33$

2022 Malaysia IMONST 2, 1

Given a circle $\Gamma$ with center $I$, and a triangle $\triangle ABC$ with all its sides tangent to $\Gamma$. A line $\ell$ is drawn such that it bisects both the area and the perimeter of $\triangle ABC$. Prove that line $\ell$ passes through $I$.

2018 Purple Comet Problems, 16

Tags: geometry
On $\vartriangle ABC$ let $D$ be a point on side $\overline{AB}$, $F$ be a point on side $\overline{AC}$, and $E$ be a point inside the triangle so that $\overline{DE}\parallel \overline{AC}$ and $\overline{EF} \parallel \overline{AB}$. Given that $AF = 6, AC = 33, AD = 7, AB = 26$, and the area of quadrilateral $ADEF$ is $14$, nd the area of $\vartriangle ABC$.

1997 Romania National Olympiad, 3

Tags: geometry , altitude
The triangle $ABC$ has $\angle ACB = 30^o$, $BC = 4$ cm and $AB = 3$ cm . Compute the altitudes of the triangle.

1966 IMO Longlists, 21

Prove that the volume $V$ and the lateral area $S$ of a right circular cone satisfy the inequality \[\left( \frac{6V}{\pi}\right)^2 \leq \left( \frac{2S}{\pi \sqrt 3}\right)^3\] When does equality occur?

2013 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 4

Let $ABC$ be a nonisosceles triangle. Point $O$ is its circumcenter, and point $K$ is the center of the circumcircle $w$ of triangle $BCO$. The altitude of $ABC$ from $A$ meets $w$ at a point $P$. The line $PK$ intersects the circumcircle of $ABC$ at points $E$ and $F$. Prove that one of the segments $EP$ and $FP$ is equal to the segment $PA$.

2024 Iran Team Selection Test, 12

Tags: geometry
For a triangle $\triangle ABC$ with an obtuse angle $\angle A$ , let $E , F$ be feet of altitudes from $B , C$ on sides $AC , AB$ respectively. The tangents from $B , C$ to circumcircle of triangle $\triangle ABC$ intersect line $EF$ at points $K , L$ respectively and we know that $\angle CLB=135$. Point $R$ lies on segment $BK$ in such a way that $KR=KL$ and let $S$ be a point on line $BK$ such that $K$ is between $B , S$ and $\angle BLS=135$. Prove that the circle with diameter $RS$ is tangent to circumcircle of triangle $\triangle ABC$. [i]Proposed by Mehran Talaei[/i]

2007 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 225

2 Points $ P\left(a,\ \frac{1}{a}\right),\ Q\left(2a,\ \frac{1}{2a}\right)\ (a > 0)$ are on the curve $ C: y \equal{}\frac{1}{x}$. Let $ l,\ m$ be the tangent lines at $ P,\ Q$ respectively. Find the area of the figure surrounded by $ l,\ m$ and $ C$.

1999 French Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 5

Tags: triangle , geometry
Prove that the points symmetric to the vertices of a triangle with respect to the opposite side are collinear if and only if the distance from the orthocenter to the circumcenter is twice the circumradius.

MOAA Team Rounds, 2022.7

Tags: geometry
A point $P$ is chosen uniformly at random in the interior of triangle $ABC$ with side lengths $AB = 5$, $BC = 12$, $CA = 13$. The probability that a circle with radius $\frac13$ centered at $P$ does not intersect the perimeter of $ABC$ can be written as $\frac{m}{n}$ where $m, n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$.

Today's calculation of integrals, 872

Let $n$ be a positive integer. (1) For a positive integer $k$ such that $1\leq k\leq n$, Show that : \[\int_{\frac{k-1}{2n}\pi}^{\frac{k}{2n}\pi} \sin 2nt\cos t\ dt=(-1)^{k+1}\frac{2n}{4n^2-1}(\cos \frac{k}{2n}\pi +\cos \frac{k-1}{2n}\pi).\] (2) Find the area $S_n$ of the part expressed by a parameterized curve $C_n: x=\sin t,\ y=\sin 2nt\ (0\leq t\leq \pi).$ If necessary, you may use ${\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \cos \frac{k}{2n}\pi =\frac 12(\frac{1}{\tan \frac{\pi}{4n}}-1})\ (n\geq 2).$ (3) Find $\lim_{n\to\infty} S_n.$

1992 IMO Longlists, 5

Let $I,H,O$ be the incenter, centroid, and circumcenter of the nonisosceles triangle $ABC$. Prove that $AI \parallel HO$ if and only if $\angle BAC =120^{\circ}$.