Let $ABC$ be a non isosceles triangle with circumcircle $(O)$ and incircle $(I)$. Denote $(O_1)$ as the circle that external tangent to $(O)$ at $A'$ and also tangent to the lines $AB,AC$ at $A_b,A_c$ respectively. Define the circles $(O_2), (O_3)$ and the points $B', C', B_c , B_a, C_a, C_b$ similarly. 1. Denote J as the radical center of $(O_1), (O_2), (O_3) $and suppose that $JA'$ intersects $(O_1)$ at the second point $X, JB'$ intersects $(O_2)$ at the second point Y , JC' intersects $(O_3)$ at the second point $Z$. Prove that the circle $(X Y Z)$ is tangent to $(O_1), (O_2), (O_3)$. 2. Prove that $AA', BB', CC'$ are concurrent at the point $M$ and $3$ points $I,M,O$ are collinear.

Point $D$ lies on the side $AB$ of triangle $ABC$. The circle inscribed in angle $ADC$ touches internally the circumcircle of triangle $ACD$. Another circle inscribed in angle $BDC$ touches internally the circumcircle of triangle $BCD$. These two circles touch segment $CD$ in the same point $X$. Prove that the perpendicular from $X$ to $AB$ passes through the incenter of triangle $ABC$

Convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ has $\angle ABC = \angle CDA = 90^{\circ}$. Point $H$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $A$ to $BD$. Points $S$ and $T$ lie on sides $AB$ and $AD$, respectively, such that $H$ lies inside triangle $SCT$ and \[ \angle CHS - \angle CSB = 90^{\circ}, \quad \angle THC - \angle DTC = 90^{\circ}. \] Prove that line $BD$ is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle $TSH$.

In triangle $ABC$, let $\omega$ be the excircle opposite to $A$. Let $D, E$ and $F$ be the points where $\omega$ is tangent to $BC, CA$, and $AB$, respectively. The circle $AEF$ intersects line $BC$ at $P$ and $Q$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AD$. Prove that the circle $MPQ$ is tangent to $\omega$.

Let $\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\alpha_3$ be three congruent circles that are tangent to each other. A third circle $\beta$ is tangent to them at points $A_1,A_2,A_3$ respectively. Let $P$ be a point on $\beta$ which is different from $A_1,A_2,A_3$. For $i=1,2,3$, let $B_i$ be the second intersection point of the line $PA_i$ with circle $\alpha_i$. Prove that $\Delta B_1B_2B_3$ is equilateral.

As shown in the figure, $\odot O$ is the circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABC$, $\odot J$ is inscribed in $\odot O$ and is tangent to $AB$, $AC$ at points $D$ and E respectively, line segment $FG$ and $\odot O$ are tangent to point $A$, and $AF =AG=AD$, the circumscribed circle of $\vartriangle AFB$ intersects $\odot J$ at point $S$. Prove that the circumscribed circle of $\vartriangle ASG$ is tangent to $\odot J$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/a/a/62d44e071ea9903ebdd68b43943ba1d93b4138.png[/img]

The incenter and $A$-excenter of $\triangle{ABC}$ is $I$ and $O$. The foot from $A,I$ to $BC$ is $D$ and $E$. The intersection of $AD$ and $EO$ is $X$. The circumcenter of $\triangle{BXC}$ is $P$. Show that the circumcircle of $\triangle{BPC}$ is tangent to the $A$-excircle if $X$ is on the incircle of $\triangle{ABC}$.

Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle and let its incircle touch sides $BC$, $CA$ and $AB$ at points $D$, $E$ and $F$ respectively. Let line $AD$ intersect this incircle at point $X$. Point $M$ is chosen on the line $FX$ so that the quadrilateral $AFEM$ is cyclic. Let lines $AM$ and $DE$ intersect at point $L$ and let $Q$ be the midpoint of segment $AE$. Point $T$ is given on the line $LQ$ such that the quadrilateral $ALDT$ is cyclic. Let $S$ be a point such that the quadrilateral $TFSA$ is a parallelogram, and let $N$ be the second point of intersection of the circumcircle of triangle $ASX$ and the line $TS$. Prove that the circumcircles of triangles $TAN$ and $LSA$ are tangent to each other.

Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle. The tangents to the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ at $B$ and $C$ respectively meet at $D$. The circumcircles of triangles $ABD$ and $ACD$ meet line $BC$ at additional points $E$ and $F$ respectively. Lines $DB$ and $DC$ meet the circumcircle of triangle $DEF$ at additional points $X$ and $Y$ respectively. Let $O$ be the circumcentre of triangle $DEF$. Prove that the circumcircles of triangles $ABC$ and $OXY$ are tangent to each other.

Two equal circles $S_1$ and $S_2$ meet at two different points. The line $\ell$ intersects $S_1$ at points $A,C$ and $S_2$ at points $B,D$ respectively (the order on $\ell$: $A,B,C,D$) . Define circles $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ as follows: both $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ touch $S_1$ internally and $S_2$ externally, both $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ line $\ell$, $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ lie in the different halfplanes relatively to line $\ell$. Suppose that $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ touch each other. Prove that $AB=CD$. I. Voronovich

Inside the inscribed quadrilateral $ ABCD $, a point $ P $ is marked such that $ \angle PBC = \angle PDA $, $ \angle PCB = \angle PAD $. Prove that there exists a circle that touches the straight lines $ AB $ and $ CD $, as well as the circles circumscribed by the triangles $ ABP $ and $ CDP $.

Given an acute triangle $ABC$, let $AD$ be an altitude and $H$ the orthocenter. Let $E$ denote the reflection of $H$ with respect to $A$. Point $X$ is chosen on the circumcircle of triangle $BDE$ such that $AC\| DX$ and point $Y$ is chosen on the circumcircle of triangle $CDE$ such that $DY\| AB$. Prove that the circumcircle of triangle $AXY$ is tangent to that of $ABC$.

Altitudes $AA_1$ and $BB_1$ of triangle ABC meet in point $H$. Line $CH$ meets the semicircle with diameter $AB$, passing through $A_1, B_1$, in point $D$. Segments $AD$ and $BB_1$ meet in point $M$, segments $BD$ and $AA_1$ meet in point $N$. Prove that the circumcircles of triangles $B_1DM$ and $A_1DN$ touch.

The pentagon $ABCDE$ is inscribed in the circle $\omega$. Let $T$ be the intersection point of the diagonals $BE$ and $AD$. A line is drawn through the point $T$ parallel to $CD$, which intersects $AB$ and $CE$ at points $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Prove that the circumscribed circle of the triangle $AXY$ is tangent to $\omega$.